{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T01:12:05Z","timestamp":1777425125130,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6_suppl3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1988,11,1]],"date-time":"1988-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":594345600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Combined measurements of reflexive lacrimation, stapedial reflex, and electrically induced taste give an indication of the site and extent of infratemporal lesions of the facial nerve. Using refined test batteries, we established the presence of intratemporal lesions in Bell's palsy in 80 patients with facial paralysis. In the acute stage of Bell's palsy, suprastapedial lesions predominated and the occurrence of a suprageniculate lesion was not rare. In the subacute stage, the lesions proximal to the stapedial nerve tended to subside and infrastapedial lesions increased. In 60% of 53 patients with denervation verified by electrodiagnostic examinations, the suprastapedial lesion was responsible for degeneration of the nerve. In the other 40%, degeneration involved the infrastapedial segment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894880976s305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,6]],"date-time":"2017-01-06T13:52:14Z","timestamp":1483710734000},"page":"14-17","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Topodiagnosis of Lesions in Bell's Palsy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Naoaki","family":"Yanagihara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ehime, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinji","family":"Kitani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ehime, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kiyofumi","family":"Gyo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ehime, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1988,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00034894880976S305","unstructured":"Kettel K. Peripheral facial palsy. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1959:91\u2013141"},{"key":"bibr2-00034894880976S305","unstructured":"Miehlke A. Die Chirurgie des Nervus facialis. Munich, Berlin: Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1960:44\u201353"},{"key":"bibr3-00034894880976S305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1981.00790370003001"},{"key":"bibr4-00034894880976S305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348945706600418"},{"key":"bibr5-00034894880976S305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1965.00750050459002"},{"key":"bibr6-00034894880976S305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016486709123551"},{"key":"bibr7-00034894880976S305","unstructured":"Kurihashi K. Diagnostic tests of lacrimation function using cotton thread. In: Holly FJ ed. The preocular tear film. Lubbock, Tex: Dry Eye Institute Inc, 1986:89\u2013116"},{"key":"bibr8-00034894880976S305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01946264"},{"key":"bibr9-00034894880976S305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1972.00770080577018"},{"key":"bibr10-00034894880976S305","first-page":"187","volume":"67","author":"Fowler EP","year":"1963","journal-title":"Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol"},{"key":"bibr11-00034894880976S305","first-page":"70","volume":"82","author":"Proctor B","year":"1976","journal-title":"Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol"},{"key":"bibr12-00034894880976S305","unstructured":"Podvinec M, Ulrich J, Pfaltz CR. Neuropathologic findings in Bell's palsy. In: Graham MD, House WF eds. Disorders of the facial nerve. New York: Raven Press, 1982:207\u201320"},{"key":"bibr13-00034894880976S305","unstructured":"O'Donoghue GM, Michaels L. Histopathological aspect of Bell's palsy. In: Portmann M ed. Facial nerve. New York: Masson Publishing USA, 1985:248\u201352"},{"key":"bibr14-00034894880976S305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000275193"},{"key":"bibr15-00034894880976S305","unstructured":"Schuknecht HF. Pathology of the ear. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1974:337\u20138"}],"container-title":["Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00034894880976S305","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00034894880976S305","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:28:36Z","timestamp":1777375716000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00034894880976S305"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,11]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6_suppl3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00034894880976S305"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00034894880976s305","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4894","1943-572X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4894","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-572X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,11]]}}}