{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T01:14:38Z","timestamp":1777425278977,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,3,1]],"date-time":"1989-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":604713600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>G syndrome is a familial constellation of congenital anomalies that include a distinctive facies, ocular hypertelorism, prominent occiput and forehead, short lingual frenulum, stridor, hoarse cry, and laryngotracheoesophageal (LTE) clefts, as well as hypospadias and cryptorchidism. Approximately one third of the reported cases have also involved cleft lip and\/or palate. Thirty cases of this syndrome have been reported in the pediatric and genetic literature, with variable expression of the syndrome characteristics. The purpose of this article is to report two additional cases of G syndrome with LTE cleft. A technique for repair of LTE cleft via a lateral pharyngeal approach is described. Although G syndrome is rare, otolaryngologists should be aware of its association with LTE cleft and its potential life-threatening problems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948909800304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,3]],"date-time":"2014-10-03T14:35:41Z","timestamp":1412346941000},"page":"185-190","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["G Syndrome and its Otolaryngologic Manifestations"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Laurene","family":"Howell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Portland, Oregon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James D.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Portland, Oregon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1989,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-000348948909800304","unstructured":"Opitz JM, Frias JI, Guttenberg JE, Pellet JR. The G syndrome of multiple congenital anomalies. In: Bergsma D, ed. The clinical delineation of birth defects. Eleven malformation syndromes. New York: The National Foundation\u2013March of Dimes, 1969: 95\u2013101. (Birth defects: Original article series; vol 5.)"},{"key":"bibr2-000348948909800304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0004.1981.tb02066.x"},{"key":"bibr3-000348948909800304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0004.1975.tb00325.x"},{"key":"bibr4-000348948909800304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320020204"},{"key":"bibr5-000348948909800304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320020205"},{"key":"bibr6-000348948909800304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320030111"},{"key":"bibr7-000348948909800304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320050316"},{"key":"bibr8-000348948909800304","first-page":"505","volume":"121","author":"Little JR","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"bibr9-000348948909800304","unstructured":"Frias JL, Rosenbloom AL. Two new familial cases of the G syndrome. In: Bergsma D, ed. 1972 Birth Defects Conference. Malformation syndromes. New York: The National Foundation\u2013March of Dimes, 1975: 54\u20137. (Birth defects: Original article series; vol 6.)"},{"key":"bibr10-000348948909800304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947508400604"},{"key":"bibr11-000348948909800304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947908800619"},{"key":"bibr12-000348948909800304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948109000424"},{"key":"bibr13-000348948909800304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.53.4.516","volume":"53","author":"Burroughs N","year":"1974","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"bibr14-000348948909800304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-196907000-00004"},{"key":"bibr15-000348948909800304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198311000-00016"},{"key":"bibr16-000348948909800304","first-page":"559","volume":"57","author":"Blumberg JB","year":"1965","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"bibr17-000348948909800304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.48.11.912"},{"key":"bibr18-000348948909800304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)32303-3"}],"container-title":["Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000348948909800304","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000348948909800304","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:28:58Z","timestamp":1777375738000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/000348948909800304"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,3]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/000348948909800304"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348948909800304","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4894","1943-572X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4894","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-572X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,3]]}}}