{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T10:27:11Z","timestamp":1791109631969,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,8,1]],"date-time":"1992-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":712627200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The vestibulo-ocular reflex was studied via off-vertical axis rotation (OVAR) in the dark. The axis of the turntable could be tilted from vertical by up to 30\u00b0. Eye movements were measured with electro-oculography. Results from healthy asymptomatic subjects indicated that 1) a reliable otolith-induced response could be obtained during constant velocity OVAR using a velocity of 60\u00b0\/s with a tilt of 30\u00b0; 2) constant velocity OVAR rotation was nausea-producing and, especially if subjects were rotated in the dark about an earth-vertical axis prior to being tilted, disorienting; and 3) sinusoidal OVAR produced minimal nausea; the eye movement response appeared to be the result of a combination of semicircular canal and otolith components. We conclude that OVAR has the potential of becoming a useful method for clinically assessing both the otolith-ocular reflex and semicircular canal\u2014otolith interaction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949210100803","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,3]],"date-time":"2014-10-03T14:38:05Z","timestamp":1412347085000},"page":"643-650","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Off-Vertical Axis Rotation: A Test of the Otolith-Ocular Reflex"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"Joseph M. R.","family":"Furman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert H.","family":"Schor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy L.","family":"Schumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1992,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-000348949210100803","first-page":"357","volume-title":"Adaptive processes in visual and oculomotor systems","author":"Gresty M","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr2-000348949210100803","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koizuka I, Noriaki T, Ogino H, Kubo T, Matsunaga T. Estimation of vestibular dysfunction using comprehensive equilibrium function testing device (MVM-C2). Equilibrium Res 1987 (suppl 2): 92\u20138.","DOI":"10.3757\/jser.46.Suppl-2_92"},{"key":"bibr3-000348949210100803","unstructured":"Benson AJ, Barnes GR. Responses to rotating linear acceleration vectors considered in relation to a model of the otolith organs. In: Fifth Symposium on the Role of the Vestibular Organs in Space Exploration, Pensacola, Florida, 1970."},{"key":"bibr4-000348949210100803","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-65920-1_11"},{"key":"bibr5-000348949210100803","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1988.60.6.2000"},{"key":"bibr6-000348949210100803","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00279664"},{"key":"bibr7-000348949210100803","first-page":"539","volume-title":"The vestibular system: neurophysiological and clinical research","author":"Harris LR","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr8-000348949210100803","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stockwell CW, Turnipseed GT, Guedry FEJr. Nystagmus responses during rotation about a tilted axis. Army-Navy Joint Report, NAMRL-1129, 1970.","DOI":"10.21236\/AD0726172"},{"key":"bibr9-000348949210100803","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488909125536"},{"key":"bibr10-000348949210100803","volume-title":"Rotation d'axe incline par rapport \u00e0 la gravit\u00e9. Effets des petits angles et int\u00e9r\u00eat clinique [Thesis]","author":"Denise P","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr11-000348949210100803","unstructured":"Zimberg S, Shepard NT, Boismier T, Telian SA. Comparison of clinical protocols for OVAR: normative data. Abstracts of the 14th Midwinter Research Meeting, St Petersburg Beach, Fla: Association for Research in Otolaryngology, 1991: 40."},{"key":"bibr12-000348949210100803","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/0111030"},{"key":"bibr13-000348949210100803","unstructured":"Furman JMR, Schor RH, Schumann TL. Off-vertical axis rotation: effect of stimulus parameters on response magnitude and nausea. Abstracts of the 12th Midwinter Research Meeting, St Petersburg Beach, Fla: Association for Resarch in Otolaryngology, 1989: 314."},{"key":"bibr14-000348949210100803","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4825(91)90034-7"},{"key":"bibr15-000348949210100803","unstructured":"Kleinbaum DG, Kupper L. Applied regression analysis and other multivariable methods. Belmont, Calif: Wadsworth, 1978: 268\u201371."},{"key":"bibr16-000348949210100803","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-65920-1_1"}],"container-title":["Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000348949210100803","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000348949210100803","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:16:27Z","timestamp":1777374987000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/000348949210100803"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,8]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/000348949210100803"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348949210100803","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4894","1943-572X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4894","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-572X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,8]]}}}