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In the operating room under general anesthesia and endoscopic guidance, bipolar hooked-wire electrodes are passed percutaneously through the anterior neck skin into both thyroarytenoid muscles. Electromyographic signals are evaluated during light anesthesia and on awakening. A critical appraisal of this technique is presented, including an analysis of sources of electrical interference in the operating room.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949310200909","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,3]],"date-time":"2014-10-03T14:38:05Z","timestamp":1412347085000},"page":"695-700","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Bipolar Hooked-Wire Electromyographic Technique in the Evaluation of Pediatric Vocal Cord Paralysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Michael G.","family":"Gartlan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Iowa City, Iowa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. 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