{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T23:51:43Z","timestamp":1777420303513,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5_suppl","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,5,1]],"date-time":"1994-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":767750400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Tympanoplasty and tympanostomy tubes were developed at the same time and have dramatically changed the treatment of chronic middle ear disease. One hundred forty-nine children who had tubes inserted between ages 6 months and 8 years for chronic otitis media with effusion have been prospectively followed up for an average of 4 years. Fourteen percent developed tympanic membrane perforations. No preoperative factor completely predicted the development of perforation. a majority of the perforations closed spontaneously. Three ears had noncontiguous observations of perforations during follow-up. The implications of these findings are discussed with respect to tympanoplasty.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894941030s508","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,6]],"date-time":"2017-01-06T14:33:42Z","timestamp":1483713222000},"page":"27-30","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Tympanic Membrane Perforations and Tympanostomy Tubes"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Sam","family":"Levine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Minneapolis, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Daly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minneapolis, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G. Scott","family":"Giebink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minneapolis, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1994,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00034894941030S508","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1954.00710050665001"},{"key":"bibr2-00034894941030S508","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02129204"},{"key":"bibr3-00034894941030S508","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199203000-00018"},{"key":"bibr4-00034894941030S508","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1992.01880050037009"},{"key":"bibr5-00034894941030S508","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1992.01880050041010"},{"key":"bibr6-00034894941030S508","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198211000-00013"},{"key":"bibr7-00034894941030S508","first-page":"468","volume":"5","author":"Luxford WM","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"bibr8-00034894941030S508","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1990.01870010039013"},{"key":"bibr9-00034894941030S508","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988008800423"},{"key":"bibr10-00034894941030S508","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100094445"},{"key":"bibr11-00034894941030S508","first-page":"459","volume":"108","author":"Perez PB","year":"1987","journal-title":"Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord)"},{"key":"bibr12-00034894941030S508","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199101000-00002"},{"key":"bibr13-00034894941030S508","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-198911000-00010"},{"key":"bibr14-00034894941030S508","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1992.tb01837.x"},{"key":"bibr15-00034894941030S508","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198711000-00008"},{"key":"bibr16-00034894941030S508","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139207100908"}],"container-title":["Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00034894941030S508","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00034894941030S508","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:13:48Z","timestamp":1777374828000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00034894941030S508"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5_suppl","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00034894941030S508"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00034894941030s508","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4894","1943-572X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4894","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-572X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]}}}