{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T09:04:00Z","timestamp":1784365440882,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,11,1]],"date-time":"1996-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":846806400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Excessive activity of the extralaryngeal muscles affects laryngeal function and contributes to a spectrum of interrelated symptoms and syndromes including muscle tension dysphonia and spasmodic dysphonia. Recognition of the role of extralaryngeal tension is helpful in ensuring proper diagnosis and selection of appropriate treatment. This report demonstrates the application of manual laryngeal musculoskeletal tension reduction techniques in the diagnosis and management of laryngeal hyperfunction syndromes The manual technique consists of focal palpation to determine 1) extent of laryngeal elevation, 2) focal tenderness, 3) voice effect of applying downward pressure over the superior border of the thyroid lamina, and 4) extent of sustained voice improvement following circumlaryngeal massage. The clinical utility of this innovative approach is discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949610501102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,3]],"date-time":"2014-10-03T14:38:05Z","timestamp":1412347085000},"page":"851-856","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":119,"title":["Muscle Tension Dysphonia and Spasmodic Dysphonia: The Role of Manual Laryngeal Tension Reduction in Diagnosis and Management"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"Nelson","family":"Roy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Madison, Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles N.","family":"Ford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Madison, Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane M.","family":"Bless","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Madison, Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1996,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-000348949610501102","volume-title":"Clinical voice disorders: an interdisciplinary approach","author":"Aronson AE","year":"1990","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr2-000348949610501102","volume-title":"The voice and its disorders","author":"Greene M","year":"1989","edition":"5"},{"key":"bibr3-000348949610501102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198601000-00001","volume":"94","author":"Morrison MD","year":"1986","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"bibr4-000348949610501102","first-page":"302","volume":"12","author":"Morrison MD","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"bibr5-000348949610501102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489309135839"},{"key":"bibr6-000348949610501102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948209100409"},{"key":"bibr7-000348949610501102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3202.373"},{"key":"bibr8-000348949610501102","first-page":"21","volume":"11","author":"Rammage LA","year":"1987","journal-title":"Hum Commun Canada"},{"key":"bibr9-000348949610501102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-089445-1.50028-X"},{"key":"bibr10-000348949610501102","first-page":"446","volume":"36","author":"Marsden C","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"bibr11-000348949610501102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198309000-00015"},{"key":"bibr12-000348949610501102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198802000-00015","volume":"98","author":"Blitzer A","year":"1988","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"bibr13-000348949610501102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(05)80234-6"},{"key":"bibr14-000348949610501102","first-page":"6","volume":"3","author":"Cooper M","year":"1993","journal-title":"Advance"},{"key":"bibr15-000348949610501102","volume-title":"The voice and voice therapy","author":"Boone DR","year":"1988","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr16-000348949610501102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4502.157"},{"key":"bibr17-000348949610501102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(05)80333-9"}],"container-title":["Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000348949610501102","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000348949610501102","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:14:58Z","timestamp":1777374898000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/000348949610501102"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,11]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/000348949610501102"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348949610501102","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4894","1943-572X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4894","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-572X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,11]]}}}