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Electrical stimulation of microelectrodes applied to the ExSLN resulted in contraction of the TA muscle, indicating that this nerve is motor in function. This was confirmed by electromyographic recordings from the TA muscle. Videolaryngostroboscopy revealed improvement in vocal fold vibration following stimulation of the ExSLN compared to without it. Previously, the TA muscle was thought to be innervated solely by the recurrent laryngeal nerve. This additional pathway from the ExSLN to the TA muscle may have important clinical implications in the treatment of neurologic laryngeal disorders such as adductor spasmodic dysphonia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949710600712","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,3]],"date-time":"2014-10-03T14:38:05Z","timestamp":1412347085000},"page":"594-598","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Cross-Innervation of the Thyroarytenoid Muscle by a Branch from the External Division of the Superior Laryngeal Nerve"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Sina","family":"Nasri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Las Vegas, Nevada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joel A.","family":"Sercarz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Los Angeles, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pouneh","family":"Beizai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Los Angeles, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Young-Mo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Los Angeles, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Los Angeles, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerald S.","family":"Berke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Los Angeles, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-000348949710600712","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000510206"},{"key":"bibr2-000348949710600712","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000900305"},{"key":"bibr3-000348949710600712","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1993.01880210022003"},{"key":"bibr4-000348949710600712","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199606000-00015"},{"key":"bibr5-000348949710600712","volume-title":"The larynx","author":"Tucker HM","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr6-000348949710600712","unstructured":"Dickson DR, Maue-Dickson W. 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