{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T14:58:26Z","timestamp":1789743506097,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,1,1]],"date-time":"1998-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":883612800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Electrophysiologic and histologic studies on a severed human facial nerve have shown that 1) response to stimulation by electroneuronography was lost on the sixth day following injury, 2) wallerian degeneration progressed in a nonuniform \u201cfront,\u201d leaving some of the distal stump axons still viable and responsive to intraoperative stimulation 2 days following injury, and 3) the extent of proximal retrograde degeneration was far greater than to the next node of Ranvier. These findings are discussed in light of the current knowledge regarding peripheral nerve degeneration, and explanations are suggested.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949810700101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,3]],"date-time":"2014-10-03T14:38:05Z","timestamp":1412347085000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Rate and Extent of Early Axonal Degeneration of the Human Facial Nerve"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Erez","family":"Bendet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tel-Aviv, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Maranta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Istvan","family":"Vajtai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ugo","family":"Fisch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-000348949810700101","first-page":"22","volume-title":"Surgery of the facial nerve","author":"Kreutzberg GW","year":"1973"},{"key":"bibr2-000348949810700101","first-page":"361","volume-title":"Peripheral neuropathy","author":"Griffin JW","year":"1993","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr3-000348949810700101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-66534-9"},{"key":"bibr4-000348949810700101","first-page":"1116","volume-title":"Greenfield's Neuropathology","author":"Thomas PK","year":"1992","edition":"5"},{"key":"bibr5-000348949810700101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.97.1.6"},{"key":"bibr6-000348949810700101","unstructured":"Lundborg G. Ischemic nerve injury. Experimental studies on intraneural microvascular pathophysiology and nerve function in a limb subjected to temporary circulatory arrest. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Suppl 1970(suppl 6)."},{"key":"bibr7-000348949810700101","first-page":"494","volume":"5","author":"Fisch U","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"bibr8-000348949810700101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199207000-00004"},{"key":"bibr9-000348949810700101","unstructured":"Schuknecht HE, Shinozaki-Hori N. Patterns of degeneration of the facial nerve. Am J Otol 1985(suppl): 47\u201354."},{"key":"bibr10-000348949810700101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488109133260"},{"key":"bibr11-000348949810700101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488209130860"},{"key":"bibr12-000348949810700101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489109137396"},{"key":"bibr13-000348949810700101","first-page":"93","volume":"6","author":"Wang ZM","year":"1983","journal-title":"Aktuel Probl ORL"}],"container-title":["Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000348949810700101","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000348949810700101","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:16:32Z","timestamp":1777374992000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/000348949810700101"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/000348949810700101"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348949810700101","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4894","1943-572X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4894","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-572X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]}}}