{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:01:37Z","timestamp":1787018497097,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,12]],"date-time":"2022-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665532800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016821","name":"Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NASA PICASSO grant (#80NSSC19K1024)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NASA PICASSO grant (#80NSSC19K1024)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016821","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appl Spectrosc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Advances in Raman instrumentation have led to the implementation of a remote dispersive Raman spectrometer on the Perseverance rover on Mars, which is used for remote sensing. For remote applications, dispersive spectrometers suffer from a few setbacks such as relatively larger sizes, low light throughput, limited spectral ranges, relatively low resolutions for small devices, and high sensitivity to misalignment. A spatial heterodyne Raman spectrometer (SHRS), which is a fixed grating interferometer, helps overcome some of these problems. Most SHRS devices that have been described use two fixed diffraction gratings, but a variance of the SHRS called the one-grating SHRS (1g-SHRS) replaces one of the gratings with a mirror, which makes it more compact. In a recent paper we described monolithic two-gratings SHRS, and in this paper, we investigate a single-grating monolithic SHRS (1g-mSHRS), which combines the 1g-SHRS with a monolithic setup previously tested at the University of South Carolina. This setup integrates the beamsplitter, grating, and mirror into a single monolithic device. This reduces the number of adjustable components, allows for easier alignment, and reduces the footprint of the device (35 \u00d7 35 \u00d7 25 mm with a weight of 80 g). This instrument provides a high spectral resolution (\u223c9 cm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) and large spectral range (7327 cm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) while decreasing the sensitivity to alignment with a field of view of 5.61 mm at 3m. We discuss the characteristics of the 1g-mSHRS by measuring the time-resolved remote Raman spectra of a few inorganic salts, organics, and minerals at 3 m. The 1g-mSHRS makes a good candidate for planetary exploration because of its large spectral range, greater sensitivity, competitively higher spectral resolution, low alignment sensitivity, and high light throughput in a compact easily aligned system with no moving parts.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00037028221121304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,12]],"date-time":"2022-10-12T14:37:05Z","timestamp":1665585425000},"page":"534-549","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Remote Raman Sensing Using a Single-Grating Monolithic Spatial Heterodyne Raman Spectrometer: A Potential Tool for Planetary Exploration"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"77","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2233-3901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evan M.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miles J.","family":"Egan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arelis","family":"Col\u03ccn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1455-953X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. Michael","family":"Angel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5676-7572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shiv K.","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S11214-020-00764-W"},{"key":"bibr2-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S11214-020-00777-5"},{"key":"bibr3-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/jphysrad:01958001903021500"},{"key":"bibr4-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.22119"},{"key":"bibr5-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/Ao.41.001343"},{"key":"bibr6-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.450063"},{"key":"bibr7-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/Ao.48.004227"},{"key":"bibr8-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1366\/11-06298"},{"key":"bibr9-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003702816654156"},{"key":"bibr10-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1366\/14-07844"},{"key":"bibr11-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1366\/0003702864509538"},{"key":"bibr12-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1366\/0003702894202328"},{"key":"bibr13-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S00214-011-0972-2"},{"key":"bibr14-00037028221121304","volume-title":"The Development of a Spatial Heterodyne Spectrometer for Raman Spectroscopy","author":"Gomer N.R.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr15-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/Oe.26.011994"},{"key":"bibr16-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.54.008835"},{"key":"bibr17-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/Oe.18.006205"},{"key":"bibr18-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/Jrs.5788"},{"key":"bibr19-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003702820936643"},{"key":"bibr20-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.45.004583"},{"key":"bibr21-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/Jrs.5121"},{"key":"bibr22-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2019je006133"},{"key":"bibr23-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00037028211001923"},{"key":"bibr24-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1675779"},{"key":"bibr25-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/Chin.198137006"},{"key":"bibr26-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1366\/12-06617"},{"key":"bibr27-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1366\/0003702934066127"},{"key":"bibr28-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1366\/0003702991947865"},{"key":"bibr29-00037028221121304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2014.09.022"},{"issue":"9","key":"bibr30-00037028221121304","first-page":"714","volume":"45","author":"Srivastava A.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J. 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