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This report highlights the under-recognized importance of excluding metabolic disease, including Gitelman syndrome, in younger patients whose sole presenting feature may be chondrocalcinosis with or without pseudogout, as this may impact on management and risk of further episodes. We also suggest that chondrocalcinosis and hypomagnesaemia with or without hypokalaemia are diagnostic of Gitelman syndrome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0004563219826169","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]],"date-time":"2019-02-27T20:29:56Z","timestamp":1551299396000},"page":"411-414","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Acute pseudogout \u2013 Measure serum magnesium"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"RM","family":"Gama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"King\u2019s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Barkham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rheumatology, The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Gama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blood Sciences, The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I","family":"Borovickova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blood Sciences, The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, UK"},{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Temple Street Children\u2019s University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0004563219826169","unstructured":"Parmar MS, Bhimji SS. 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