{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T14:35:58Z","timestamp":1789569358163,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,3]],"date-time":"2012-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341273600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust N Z J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine the prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors in Australian adults with a psychotic disorder.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data were collected during the interview phase of the second Australian survey of psychosis, a population-based survey of Australians aged 18 to 64 years with a psychotic disorder. Body mass index, waist circumference and blood pressure were measured. Participants were asked about diagnoses of relevant medical conditions, medications, smoking and physical activity. Fasting blood samples were analysed for glucose, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, total cholesterol and triglycerides. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was determined using the harmonized criteria developed by the International Diabetes Federation and other bodies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 1087 men (60%) and 738 women (40%) participated. Their mean age was 38.36 (SD 11.16) years; 773 (42%) were aged 18\u201334 years and 1052 (58%) 35\u201364 years. Three-quarters were overweight or obese and 82% had abdominal obesity. Almost half were hypertensive. Two-thirds were current smokers and 81% had a lifetime history of smoking. Levels of physical activity were very low. About 30% reported a diagnosis of hypertension or high cholesterol, 20% knew they had diabetes or high blood sugar and 18% had cardiovascular disease. Half of those with self-reported hypertension were taking antihypertensive drugs, and about 40% with hypercholesterolemia or hyperglycaemia were receiving medication for these conditions. Seventy per cent ( N = 1286) of participants provided fasting blood samples. Abnormal levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides were each found in almost half of participants and almost one-third had elevated fasting glucose. More than half of participants (54.8%) met criteria for metabolic syndrome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Australians living with psychosis have high rates of cardiometabolic risk factors. There are a number of obvious targets for prevention and treatment, including obesity (especially in women), smoking (more prevalent in men), hypertension, hyperlipidaemia and sedentary lifestyle.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867412453089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,4]],"date-time":"2012-07-04T18:21:01Z","timestamp":1341426061000},"page":"753-761","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":177,"title":["Cardiometabolic risk factors in people with psychotic disorders: The second Australian national survey of psychosis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Cherrie A","family":"Galletly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Australia"},{"name":"Ramsay Health Care (SA) Mental Health Services, South Australia, Australia"},{"name":"Northern Sector, Adelaide Metro Mental Health Directorate, South Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debra L","family":"Foley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Waterreus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerald F","family":"Watts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lipid Disorders Clinic, Metabolic Research Centre and Department of Internal Medicine, Royal Perth Hospital, School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J","family":"Castle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St Vincents Hospital, Melbourne, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John J","family":"McGrath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia"},{"name":"Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Mackinnon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vera A","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0004867412453089","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192644"},{"key":"bibr2-0004867412453089","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.11.1686"},{"key":"bibr3-0004867412453089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.3109\/00048674.2010.488637","volume":"44","author":"Ashton M","year":"2010","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr4-0004867412453089","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics (2008) National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing 2007. 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