{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T00:40:51Z","timestamp":1793234451312,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":218,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,28]],"date-time":"2014-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust N Z J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This clinical practice guideline for treatment of DSM-5 feeding and eating disorders was conducted as part of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP) Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG) Project 2013\u20132014.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The CPG was developed in accordance with best practice according to the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia. Literature of evidence for treatments of anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), binge eating disorder (BED), other specified and unspecified eating disorders and avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) was sourced from the previous RANZCP CPG reviews (dated to 2009) and updated with a systematic review (dated 2008\u20132013). A multidisciplinary working group wrote the draft CPG, which then underwent expert, community and stakeholder consultation, during which process additional evidence was identified.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In AN the CPG recommends treatment as an outpatient or day patient in most instances (i.e. in the least restrictive environment), with hospital admission for those at risk of medical and\/or psychological compromise. A multi-axial and collaborative approach is recommended, including consideration of nutritional, medical and psychological aspects, the use of family based therapies in younger people and specialist therapist-led manualised based psychological therapies in all age groups and that include longer-term follow-up. A harm minimisation approach is recommended in chronic AN. In BN and BED the CPG recommends an individual psychological therapy for which the best evidence is for therapist-led cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). There is also a role for CBT adapted for internet delivery, or CBT in a non-specialist guided self-help form. Medications that may be helpful either as an adjunctive or alternative treatment option include an antidepressant, topiramate, or orlistat (the last for people with comorbid obesity). No specific treatment is recommended for ARFID as there are no trials to guide practice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Specific evidence based psychological and pharmacological treatments are recommended for most eating disorders but more trials are needed for specific therapies in AN, and research is urgently needed for all aspects of ARFID assessment and management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Expert reviewers<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Associate Professor Susan Byrne, Dr Angelica Claudino, Dr Anthea Fursland, Associate Professor Jennifer Gaudiani, Dr Susan Hart, Ms Gabriella Heruc, Associate Professor Michael Kohn, Dr Rick Kausman, Dr Sarah Maguire, Ms Peta Marks, Professor Janet Treasure and Mr Andrew Wallis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867414555814","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,28]],"date-time":"2014-10-28T05:37:44Z","timestamp":1414474664000},"page":"977-1008","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":561,"title":["Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of eating disorders"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Phillipa","family":"Hay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Members of the CPG Working Group"},{"name":"School of Medicine and Centre for Health Research, University of Western Sydney, Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Chinn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Members of the CPG Working Group"},{"name":"Capital and Coast District Health Board, Wellington, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Forbes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Members of the CPG Working Group"},{"name":"School of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sloane","family":"Madden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Members of the CPG Working Group"},{"name":"Eating Disorders Service, Sydney Children\u2019s Hospital Network, Westmead, Australia; School of Psychiatry, University of Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Newton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Members of the CPG Working Group"},{"name":"Mental Health CSU, Austin Health, Australia; University of Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lois","family":"Sugenor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Members of the CPG Working Group"},{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago at Christchurch, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Touyz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Members of the CPG Working Group"},{"name":"School of Psychology and Centre for Eating and Dieting Disorders, University of Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Warren","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Members of the CPG Working Group"},{"name":"Eating Disorders Service Royal Brisbane and Women\u2019s Hospital; University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22135"},{"key":"bibr2-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15622975.2011.602720"},{"key":"bibr3-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21662630.2013.742971"},{"key":"bibr4-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.982"},{"key":"bibr5-0004867414555814","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition","author":"APA","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr6-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2008.02.002"},{"key":"bibr7-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.74"},{"key":"bibr8-0004867414555814","unstructured":"Australian Health Ministers Advisory Council (2013) A national framework for recovery-oriented mental health services. Guide for practitioners and providers. Available at: http:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/internet\/main\/publishing.nsf\/Content\/mental-pubs-n-recovgde (accessed 7 October 2014)."},{"key":"bibr9-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20906"},{"key":"bibr10-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10640260490521389"},{"key":"bibr11-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705004769"},{"key":"bibr12-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2006.01911.x"},{"key":"bibr13-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.142284799"},{"key":"bibr14-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)64824-6"},{"key":"bibr15-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1039-8562.2003.00534.x"},{"key":"bibr16-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199404)15:3<251::AID-EAT2260150308>3.0.CO;2-#","volume":"15","author":"Birmingham CL","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"bibr17-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10246"},{"key":"bibr18-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-196109000-00001"},{"key":"bibr19-0004867414555814","volume-title":"The Golden Cage","author":"Bruch H","year":"1978"},{"key":"bibr20-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20790"},{"key":"bibr21-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20367"},{"key":"bibr22-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2012.12010147"},{"key":"bibr23-0004867414555814","unstructured":"Butterfly Foundation (2012) Paying the Price: The Economic and Social Impact of Eating Disorders in Australia. Sydney: The Butterfly Foundation. Available at: http:\/\/thebutterflyfoundation.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Butterfly_Report.pdf (accessed 7 October 2014)."},{"key":"bibr24-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.09.012"},{"key":"bibr25-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10398560701458202"},{"key":"bibr26-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.037"},{"key":"bibr27-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.780"},{"key":"bibr28-0004867414555814","unstructured":"CDC (2008) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. EpiInfo 7. Available at: www.cdc.gov\/epiinfo\/ (accessed 8 November 2013)."},{"key":"bibr29-0004867414555814","unstructured":"CDC (2013) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at: www.cdc.gov\/ (accessed 8 November 2013)."},{"key":"bibr30-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyp040"},{"key":"bibr31-0004867414555814","volume-title":"Bulimia Nervosa & Binge-Eating: A Guide to Recovery","author":"Cooper PJ","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr32-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22042"},{"key":"bibr33-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.159.3.325"},{"key":"bibr34-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.09.008"},{"key":"bibr35-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2007.09.024"},{"key":"bibr36-0004867414555814","unstructured":"Dietitians Association Australia (2003) Practice Recommendations for the Nutritional Management of Anorexia Nervosa in Adults. Available at: daa.asn.au (accessed 18 December 2013)."},{"key":"bibr37-0004867414555814","unstructured":"Dietitians Association Of Australia (2012) Role statement for accredited practising dietitians practising in the area of nutrition support."},{"key":"bibr38-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700028166"},{"key":"bibr39-0004867414555814","volume-title":"Access Pathways to Queensland Health Adult Inpatient Beds for Patients with Eating Disorders","author":"EDOS (Eating Disorders Outreach Service)","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr40-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00660"},{"key":"bibr41-0004867414555814","volume-title":"Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Eating Disorders","author":"Fairburn CG","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr42-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.7.659"},{"key":"bibr43-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08040608"},{"key":"bibr44-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PSY.0000073871.67679.D8"},{"key":"bibr45-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.12.003"},{"key":"bibr46-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2010.09.019"},{"key":"bibr47-0004867414555814","first-page":"CD004780","volume":"4","author":"Fisher CA","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"bibr48-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(00)00182-8"},{"key":"bibr49-0004867414555814","first-page":"189","volume":"15","author":"Flament MF","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Neuro-Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"bibr50-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20889"},{"key":"bibr51-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2010.03.008"},{"key":"bibr52-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13284200412331304054"},{"key":"bibr53-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0028249"},{"key":"bibr54-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.06.023"},{"key":"bibr55-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2005.208"},{"key":"bibr56-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20503"},{"key":"bibr57-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2003.08.004"},{"key":"bibr58-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-3188(02)00145-6"},{"key":"bibr59-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22054"},{"key":"bibr60-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.036764"},{"key":"bibr61-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3310\/hta14150"},{"key":"bibr62-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.03.001"},{"key":"bibr63-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.1.108"},{"key":"bibr64-0004867414555814","first-page":"22","volume":"7","author":"Gull WW","year":"1874","journal-title":"Transactions of the Clinical Society of London"},{"key":"bibr65-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03339752"},{"key":"bibr66-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2010.107151"},{"key":"bibr67-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.03.004"},{"key":"bibr68-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000322360"},{"key":"bibr69-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.974"},{"key":"bibr70-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867412460105"},{"key":"bibr71-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22103"},{"key":"bibr72-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-233"},{"key":"bibr73-0004867414555814","first-page":"209","volume":"15","author":"Hay PJ","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Neuro-Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"bibr74-0004867414555814","first-page":"CD000562","volume":"4","author":"Hay P","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"bibr75-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0001541"},{"key":"bibr76-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867412450469"},{"key":"bibr77-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2008.07.005"},{"key":"bibr78-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10222"},{"key":"bibr79-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22065"},{"key":"bibr80-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.03.040"},{"key":"bibr81-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61630-X"},{"key":"bibr82-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.08.003"},{"key":"bibr83-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20118"},{"key":"bibr84-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2011.10.003"},{"key":"bibr85-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200006000-00005"},{"key":"bibr86-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410701817832"},{"key":"bibr87-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.06081388"},{"key":"bibr88-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.11.020"},{"key":"bibr89-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10087"},{"key":"bibr90-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5749\/j.ctv9b2tqv"},{"key":"bibr91-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2010.00835.x"},{"key":"bibr92-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.12r07691"},{"key":"bibr93-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22053"},{"key":"bibr94-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e3283487591"},{"key":"bibr95-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2011.533605"},{"key":"bibr96-0004867414555814","first-page":"95","volume-title":"Interventions for body image and eating disorders: Evidence and practice","author":"La Puma M","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr97-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1986.tb00382.x"},{"key":"bibr98-0004867414555814","first-page":"265","volume":"2","author":"Lasegue C","year":"1873","journal-title":"Medical Times and Gazette"},{"key":"bibr99-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00864.x"},{"key":"bibr100-0004867414555814","first-page":"63","volume":"54","author":"Lask B","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr101-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.9.1049"},{"key":"bibr102-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199212)12:4<347::AID-EAT2260120402>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"key":"bibr103-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20751","volume":"43","author":"Le Grange D","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"bibr104-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200010000-00016"},{"key":"bibr105-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)62188-6"},{"key":"bibr106-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2246"},{"key":"bibr107-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e328346f71e"},{"key":"bibr108-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000161647.82775.0a"},{"key":"bibr109-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.128"},{"key":"bibr110-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199912)26:4<397::AID-EAT5>3.0.CO;2-0"},{"key":"bibr111-0004867414555814","first-page":"115","volume":"40","author":"McCabe MP","year":"2005","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"key":"bibr112-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.4.741"},{"key":"bibr113-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20297"},{"key":"bibr114-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02487.x"},{"key":"bibr115-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-7893.2007.00049.x"},{"key":"bibr116-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20951"},{"key":"bibr117-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1957.tb01193.x"},{"key":"bibr118-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22158"},{"key":"bibr119-0004867414555814","author":"MARSIPAN","year":"2011","journal-title":"Royal College of Psychiatrists"},{"key":"bibr120-0004867414555814","unstructured":"MCNZ (Medical Council of New Zealand) (2006a) Statement of best practice when providing care to M\u0101ori patients and their wh\u0101nau. Available at: www.mcnz.org.nz\/ (accessed 7 October 2013)."},{"key":"bibr121-0004867414555814","unstructured":"MCNZ (Medical Council of New Zealand) (2006b) Statement of cultural competence. Available at: www.mcnz.org.nz\/ (accessed 7 October 2013)."},{"key":"bibr122-0004867414555814","unstructured":"MCNZ (Medical Council of New Zealand) (2010) Best health outcomes for Pacific Peoples: Practice implications. Available at: www.mcnz.org.nz (accessed 7 October 2013)."},{"key":"bibr123-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2011.551636"},{"key":"bibr124-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/625782"},{"key":"bibr125-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2008.12.002"},{"key":"bibr126-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533609357566"},{"key":"bibr127-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000071899"},{"key":"bibr128-0004867414555814","unstructured":"Ministry of Health (2012a) The health of Maori adults and children: Key findings from the 2011\/12 New Zealand Health Survey. Available at: www.health.govt.nz\/ (accessed 9 October 2013)."},{"key":"bibr129-0004867414555814","unstructured":"Ministry of Health (2012b) The health of Pacific adults and children: Key findings from the 2011\/12 New Zealand Health Survey. Available at: www.health.govt.nz\/ (accessed 9 October 2013)."},{"key":"bibr130-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.447"},{"key":"bibr131-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MED.0b013e32834b4bdc"},{"key":"bibr132-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-012-0157-z"},{"key":"bibr133-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0048450"},{"key":"bibr134-0004867414555814","first-page":"89","volume":"6","author":"Mitchison D","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"bibr135-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135"},{"key":"bibr136-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867411433967"},{"key":"bibr137-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867412452018"},{"key":"bibr138-0004867414555814","unstructured":"NEDC (2010) The National Eating Disorders Collaboration: Eating disorders prevention, treatment and management: An evidence review. Commonwealth Department of Health and Aging. Available at: http:\/\/www.nedc.com.au\/files\/pdfs\/NEDC_Evidence%20Review_Final.pdf (accessed 7 Occtober 2014)."},{"key":"bibr139-0004867414555814","unstructured":"NHMRC (2007) NHMRC standards and procedures for externally developed guidelines Available at: www.nhmrc.gov.au\/guidelines\/information-guideline-developers (accessed 8 January 2013)."},{"key":"bibr140-0004867414555814","unstructured":"NICE (National Institute for Clinical Excellence) (2004a) Eating disorders: Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and related eating disorders. Understanding NICE guidance: A guide for people with eating disorders, their advocates and carers, and the public."},{"key":"bibr141-0004867414555814","unstructured":"NICE (National Institute for Clinical Excellence) (2004b) Eating disorders: Core interventions in the treatment and management of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and related eating disorders. In: NICE (ed). National Clinical Practice Guideline CG9. London: British Psyhcological Society and Gaskell. Available at: http:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg9 (accessed 7 October 2014)."},{"key":"bibr142-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2009.177394"},{"key":"bibr143-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.081356"},{"key":"bibr144-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20547"},{"key":"bibr145-0004867414555814","unstructured":"NZPB (New Zealand Psychologists Board) (2011) Core competencies for psychologists practicing within the \u201cpsychologist\u201d scope of practice. Available at: www.psychologistsboard.org.nz\/ (accessed 7 October 2013)."},{"key":"bibr146-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2006.01905.x"},{"key":"bibr147-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20791","volume":"44","author":"O\u2019Connor G","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"bibr148-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(02)00456-1"},{"key":"bibr149-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2006.05.013"},{"key":"bibr150-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867413509693"},{"key":"bibr151-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22122"},{"key":"bibr152-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.11.2046"},{"key":"bibr153-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2011.145"},{"key":"bibr154-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2009.04.003"},{"key":"bibr155-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0004402"},{"key":"bibr156-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2004.01449.x"},{"key":"bibr157-0004867414555814","unstructured":"RANZCP (2009) Anorexia nervosa: Australian treatment guide for consumers and carers: Royal Australian and New Zealand College Of Psychiatrists (ed). Melbourne. Available at: https:\/\/www.ranzcp.org\/Files\/Resources\/Publications\/CPG\/Australian_Versions\/aus_anorexia_nervosa-pdf.aspx (accessed 7 October 2014)."},{"key":"bibr158-0004867414555814","unstructured":"RANZCP (2012) Australian Indigenous Mental Health. Available at: indigenous.ranzcp.org\/index.php (accessed 7 October 2013)."},{"key":"bibr159-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6427.2008.00418.x"},{"key":"bibr160-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-004-0722-1"},{"key":"bibr161-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2007.03.012"},{"key":"bibr162-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-199404000-00008"},{"key":"bibr163-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199505)17:4<313::AID-EAT2260170402>3.0.CO;2-8"},{"key":"bibr164-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199912000-00008"},{"key":"bibr165-0004867414555814","volume-title":"Severe and Enduring Eating Disorder (SEED): Management of Complex Presentations of Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa","author":"Robinson P","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr166-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.723"},{"key":"bibr167-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1987.01800240021004"},{"key":"bibr168-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867412464064"},{"key":"bibr169-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.4.591"},{"key":"bibr170-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.112.112078"},{"key":"bibr171-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2007.11.145"},{"key":"bibr172-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1983.03340200064030"},{"key":"bibr173-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-012-0282-y"},{"key":"bibr174-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-011-9262-3"},{"key":"bibr175-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.678"},{"key":"bibr176-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.01.008"},{"key":"bibr177-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.8.1284"},{"key":"bibr178-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09040582"},{"key":"bibr179-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-003-1112-x"},{"key":"bibr180-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.5.825"},{"key":"bibr181-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030679"},{"key":"bibr182-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.7.1326"},{"key":"bibr183-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21662630.2014.898395"},{"key":"bibr184-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199712)22:4<339::AID-EAT1>3.0.CO;2-N"},{"key":"bibr185-0004867414555814","first-page":"225","volume-title":"The Treatment of Eating Disorders: A Clinical Handbook","author":"Strober M","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr186-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.22"},{"key":"bibr187-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-012-0090-3"},{"key":"bibr188-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867411432071"},{"key":"bibr189-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2009.10.003"},{"key":"bibr190-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(85)90059-7"},{"key":"bibr191-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20557"},{"key":"bibr192-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.144.5.517"},{"key":"bibr193-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713000949"},{"key":"bibr194-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60057-4"},{"key":"bibr195-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203945896"},{"key":"bibr196-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.1081"},{"key":"bibr197-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20918"},{"key":"bibr198-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20805"},{"key":"bibr199-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(98)00012-9"},{"key":"bibr200-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2006.01758.x"},{"key":"bibr201-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22201"},{"key":"bibr202-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20900"},{"key":"bibr203-0004867414555814","unstructured":"Watson HER, Dreher C, Steele A, (2010) Eating disorders prevention, treatment & management: An evidence review. The National Eating Disorders Collaboration."},{"key":"bibr204-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712002620"},{"key":"bibr205-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.11.1806"},{"key":"bibr206-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2006.01903.x"},{"key":"bibr207-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.795"},{"key":"bibr208-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.11.207"},{"key":"bibr209-0004867414555814","unstructured":"WHO (World Health Organization) (2007) Growth reference data for 5\u201319 years. Available at: http:\/\/www.who.int\/growthref\/en\/ (accessed 8 November 2013)."},{"key":"bibr210-0004867414555814","unstructured":"WHO (World Health Organization) (2013) WHO Child Growth Standards. Available at: http:\/\/www.who.int\/en\/ (accessed 8 November 2013)."},{"key":"bibr211-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.989"},{"key":"bibr212-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(85)90052-4"},{"key":"bibr213-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.03.001"},{"key":"bibr214-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.170"},{"key":"bibr215-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20978"},{"key":"bibr216-0004867414555814","first-page":"4","volume":"163","author":"Yager J","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr217-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61746-8"},{"key":"bibr218-0004867414555814","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607103027004268"}],"container-title":["Australian &amp; New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0004867414555814","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0004867414555814","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0004867414555814","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T10:53:50Z","timestamp":1777373630000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0004867414555814"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,28]]},"references-count":218,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0004867414555814"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0004867414555814","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-8674","1440-1614"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-8674","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1614","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,28]]}}}