{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T11:47:14Z","timestamp":1792842434276,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,26]],"date-time":"2015-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1424908800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust N Z J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe the prevalence and demographic, clinical and functional correlates of childhood trauma in patients attending early psychosis clinics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants were recruited from outpatients attending four early psychosis services. Exposure to childhood trauma was assessed using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Psychopathology was measured using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale. Social and vocational functioning and substance use were also assessed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Over three-quarters of the 100 patients reported exposure to any childhood trauma. Emotional, physical and sexual abuse were reported by 54%, 23% and 28% of patients, respectively, while 49% and 42% of patients reported emotional and physical neglect, respectively. Female participants were significantly more likely to be exposed to emotional and sexual abuse. Exposure to childhood trauma was correlated with positive psychotic symptoms and higher levels of depressive, anxiety and stress symptoms; however, it had no impact on social or vocational functioning or recent substance use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Exposure to childhood trauma was common in patients with early psychosis, and associated with increased symptomatology. Existing recommendations that standard clinical assessment of patients with early psychosis should include inquiry into exposure to childhood trauma are supported.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867415575379","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,26]],"date-time":"2015-02-26T22:08:53Z","timestamp":1424988533000},"page":"651-659","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":110,"title":["The prevalence and correlates of childhood trauma in patients with early psychosis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Duhig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, QLD, Australia"},{"name":"The University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research, Herston, QLD, Australia"},{"name":"School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sue","family":"Patterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Metro North Mental Health, Royal Brisbane and Women\u2019s Hospital, Herston, QLD, Australia"},{"name":"School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Mt Gravatt, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Connell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research, Herston, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"Foley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Metro South Mental Health, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Wooloongabba, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carina","family":"Capra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Metro South Mental Health, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Wooloongabba, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frances","family":"Dark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Metro South Mental Health, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Wooloongabba, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Metro North Mental Health, Royal Brisbane and Women\u2019s Hospital, Herston, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saveena","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Early Psychosis Service, Gold Coast Health Service District, Burleigh Heads, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leanne","family":"Hides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD, Australia"},{"name":"Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John J","family":"McGrath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, QLD, Australia"},{"name":"Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, QLD, Australia"},{"name":"The University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research, Herston, QLD, Australia"},{"name":"Metro North Mental Health, Royal Brisbane and Women\u2019s Hospital, Herston, QLD, Australia"},{"name":"Discipline of Psychiatry, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(02)00408-5"},{"key":"bibr2-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371205701105"},{"key":"bibr3-0004867415575379","volume-title":"The Prevalence of Child Abuse and Neglect","author":"Australian Insitiute of Family Studies","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr4-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.024448"},{"key":"bibr5-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867411430877"},{"key":"bibr6-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12008"},{"key":"bibr7-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000033"},{"key":"bibr8-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbm121"},{"key":"bibr9-0004867415575379","volume-title":"Madness Explained","author":"Bentall RP","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr10-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn103"},{"key":"bibr11-0004867415575379","volume-title":"Childhood Trauma Questionnaire Manual","author":"Bernstein DP","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr12-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000049"},{"key":"bibr13-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12074"},{"key":"bibr14-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-008-9232-x"},{"key":"bibr15-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2010.00813.x"},{"key":"bibr16-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.147"},{"key":"bibr17-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2011.01756.x"},{"key":"bibr18-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00539-2"},{"key":"bibr19-0004867415575379","first-page":"91","volume":"24","author":"Figueira ML","year":"2011","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr20-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbp103"},{"key":"bibr21-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2012.01.022"},{"key":"bibr22-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3371\/CSRP.GAJO.020113"},{"key":"bibr23-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0025817214540395"},{"key":"bibr24-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0051868"},{"key":"bibr25-0004867415575379","unstructured":"IBM Corporation. (2013) IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp."},{"key":"bibr26-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu005"},{"key":"bibr27-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11133-0"},{"key":"bibr28-0004867415575379","volume-title":"Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales","author":"Lovibond SH","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr29-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2007.01067.x"},{"key":"bibr30-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712000785"},{"key":"bibr31-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.008"},{"key":"bibr32-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbl053"},{"key":"bibr33-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466503322528892"},{"key":"bibr34-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20414"},{"key":"bibr35-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001349"},{"key":"bibr36-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-11-113"},{"key":"bibr37-0004867415575379","first-page":"29","volume":"11","author":"Panzer A","year":"2008","journal-title":"African Journal of Psychiatry (Johannesbg)"},{"key":"bibr38-0004867415575379","first-page":"1","author":"Patterson S","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Health"},{"key":"bibr39-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.05.019"},{"key":"bibr40-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/apt.bp.106.002840"},{"key":"bibr41-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J229v07n01_04"},{"key":"bibr42-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2005.00634.x"},{"key":"bibr43-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2011.13.2\/ischaefer"},{"key":"bibr44-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.03.003"},{"key":"bibr45-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013058625719"},{"key":"bibr46-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.026708"},{"key":"bibr47-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2001.00452.x"},{"key":"bibr48-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.1.166"},{"key":"bibr49-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.184.5.416"},{"key":"bibr50-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbt166"},{"key":"bibr51-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867412449060"},{"key":"bibr52-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048670903487175"},{"key":"bibr53-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559511403920"},{"key":"bibr54-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu037"},{"key":"bibr55-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2007.01079.x"},{"key":"bibr56-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2009.01506.x"},{"key":"bibr57-0004867415575379","author":"van Dam DS","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"bibr58-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs050"},{"key":"bibr59-0004867415575379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-7893.2012.00387.x"},{"key":"bibr60-0004867415575379","volume-title":"ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disordrs: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1992"}],"container-title":["Australian &amp; New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0004867415575379","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0004867415575379","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0004867415575379","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T10:55:59Z","timestamp":1777373759000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0004867415575379"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,26]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0004867415575379"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0004867415575379","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-8674","1440-1614"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-8674","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1614","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,26]]}}}