{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T22:10:03Z","timestamp":1777414203965,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]],"date-time":"2022-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655942400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ACPP409966"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ACPP409966"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APP1002463"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP1002463"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust N Z J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Guided by minority stress theory, we explored the association between sexual identity, justice system involvement, self-harm and suicide attempts, among a cohort of incarcerated adults in Australia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A sample of 2698 adults incarcerated in Queensland and Western Australia were surveyed between 1 August 2008 and 12 August 2016 about their current psychological distress, mental health diagnoses, contact with mental health services, and lifetime and recent self-harm and suicide attempts. We used multivariable logistic regression to explore the relationship between sexual orientation, prior criminal justice system involvement, mental health and demographic factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Five percent of the sample identified as gay, lesbian or bisexual, with 37% of lesbian, gay, bisexual and other same-sex attracted individuals reporting that they had self-harmed (vs 14% of heterosexual peers; \u03c7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u200952.4; p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and 49% reporting a history of at least one suicide attempt (vs 23%; \u03c7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u200949.2; p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Lesbian, gay, bisexual and other same-sex attracted people were 2.1 times (95% confidence interval: [1.4, 3.3]) and 1.8 times (95% confidence interval: [1.2, 2.8]) more likely to report a history of self-harm and suicide attempt, respectively, than non\u2013lesbian, gay, bisexual and other same-sex attracted respondents.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Intersectionality theory suggests that people who are navigating two or more marginalised identities often experience a compounding of internal and external stressors. Consistent with that theory, lesbian, gay, bisexual and other same-sex attracted people who experience incarceration may be at particularly high risk of self-harm and suicidal behaviour. Custodial settings should both improve cultural competency for frontline staff working with lesbian, gay, bisexual and other same-sex attracted individuals and improve access to mental health services during incarceration.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00048674221104744","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]],"date-time":"2022-06-23T06:08:56Z","timestamp":1655964536000},"page":"562-571","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Self-harm and suicide attempts among incarcerated lesbian, gay and bisexual people in Australia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3732-1935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katie","family":"Hail-Jares","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University, Mt. Gravatt, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Craig","family":"Cumming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5702-372X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jesse T","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children\u2019s Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"},{"name":"National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia"},{"name":"Justice Health Unit, Centre for Health Equity, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rohan","family":"Borschmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children\u2019s Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"},{"name":"National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia"},{"name":"Justice Health Unit, Centre for Health Equity, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"},{"name":"Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nick","family":"Lennox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland Centre for Intellectual & Developmental Disability, Mater Research Institute \u2013 The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stuart A.","family":"Kinner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University, Mt. Gravatt, QLD, Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children\u2019s Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"},{"name":"Justice Health Unit, Centre for Health Equity, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"},{"name":"School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00048674221104744","first-page":"494","volume":"25","author":"Andrews G","year":"2001","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr2-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10345329.2017.12036094"},{"key":"bibr3-00048674221104744","volume-title":"National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr4-00048674221104744","volume-title":"1234.0 \u2013 Australian and New Zealand Standard Offence Classification (ANZSOC), 2011","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr5-00048674221104744","volume-title":"4817.0.55.001 \u2013 Information Paper: Use of the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale in ABS Health Surveys, Australia, 2007\u201308","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr6-00048674221104744","volume-title":"Standard for Sex, Gender, Variations of Sex Characteristics and Sexual Orientation Variables, 2020","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2021"},{"key":"bibr7-00048674221104744","volume-title":"Chapter 5.5 Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex People, Australia\u2019s Health","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare"},{"key":"bibr8-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038994"},{"key":"bibr9-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304500"},{"key":"bibr10-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867416640090"},{"key":"bibr11-00048674221104744","first-page":"3","volume":"27","author":"Bougie E","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Reports"},{"key":"bibr12-00048674221104744","volume-title":"Minority Stress and Lesbian Women","author":"Brooks V","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr13-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40352-018-0071-8"},{"key":"bibr14-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SH12104"},{"key":"bibr15-00048674221104744","volume-title":"State Sponsored Homophobia 2016: A World Survey of Sexual Orientation laws \u2013 Criminalisation","author":"Carroll A","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr16-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302205"},{"key":"bibr17-00048674221104744","first-page":"139","volume":"1989","author":"Crenshaw K","year":"1989","journal-title":"University of Chicago Legal Forum"},{"key":"bibr18-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19359705.2017.1320739"},{"key":"bibr19-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n1107"},{"key":"bibr20-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-010-0184-4"},{"key":"bibr21-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsiml.2021.100067"},{"key":"bibr22-00048674221104744","first-page":"11","volume":"2017","author":"Gorden C","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prison Service Journal"},{"key":"bibr23-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.13m08967"},{"key":"bibr24-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113735"},{"key":"bibr25-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62118-2"},{"key":"bibr26-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3149\/jms.1001.59"},{"key":"bibr27-00048674221104744","volume-title":"Correctional Officers\u2019 Mental Health Literacy and Attitudes toward Offenders with Mental Illness","author":"Herbert A","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr28-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/26895269.2020.1772937"},{"key":"bibr29-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301742"},{"key":"bibr30-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-8-70"},{"key":"bibr31-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23889\/ijpds.v3i4.966"},{"key":"bibr32-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-14"},{"key":"bibr33-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19359705.2012.723607"},{"key":"bibr34-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12083"},{"key":"bibr35-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15299710802143174"},{"key":"bibr36-00048674221104744","volume-title":"LGBTQ Homelessness: Risks, Resilience, and Access to Services in Victoria, Final Report: GALFA LGBTQHomelessness Research Project","author":"McNair RP","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr37-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2010.tb04033.x"},{"key":"bibr38-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.5.674"},{"key":"bibr39-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303576"},{"key":"bibr40-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.71.1.61"},{"key":"bibr41-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SH14117"},{"key":"bibr42-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-010-9667-3"},{"key":"bibr43-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10345329.2019.1668339"},{"key":"bibr44-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2014.1003009"},{"key":"bibr45-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2014-204295"},{"key":"bibr46-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40352-018-0077-2"},{"key":"bibr47-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867415615949"},{"key":"bibr48-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31128\/AJGP-06-18-4615"},{"key":"bibr49-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/26895269.2020.1795959"},{"key":"bibr50-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/sgd0000335"},{"key":"bibr51-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1363460716652828"},{"key":"bibr52-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-020-05383-w"},{"key":"bibr53-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2019.1668963"},{"key":"bibr54-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(18)30052-5"},{"key":"bibr55-00048674221104744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30233-4"}],"container-title":["Australian &amp; New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00048674221104744","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00048674221104744","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00048674221104744","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T10:56:31Z","timestamp":1777373791000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00048674221104744"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00048674221104744"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00048674221104744","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-8674","1440-1614"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-8674","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1614","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]]}}}