{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T22:12:04Z","timestamp":1777414324778,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,22]],"date-time":"2022-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669075200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust N Z J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To report on post-traumatic growth and post-traumatic stress following the Canterbury earthquakes and to quantify the relationships between exposure to the earthquakes, post-traumatic growth and post-traumatic stress.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Christchurch Health and Development Study is a longitudinal birth cohort study of New Zealanders aged 40\u2009years at the time of latest assessment in 2017. A total of 455 participants were exposed to the Canterbury earthquakes and assessed in 2012 and 2017. Post-traumatic growth was measured in 2017 using the Post-traumatic Growth Inventory. Earthquake-related post-traumatic stress was measured in 2012 using post-traumatic stress disorder items from the Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Post-traumatic growth and post-traumatic stress were modelled using measures of earthquake impact and subjective measures of earthquake consequences (peri-traumatic stress and disruption distress).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There was an indirect relationship between earthquake impact and post-traumatic growth. This was mediated via disruption distress. There was also an indirect relationship between earthquake impact and post-traumatic stress. This was mediated via peri-traumatic stress and disruption distress. Post-traumatic growth and post-traumatic stress were not significantly related.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Measurement of post-traumatic growth and post-traumatic stress is required for a holistic understanding of disaster consequences. Subjective assessment of distress following disasters is required to predict their psychological effects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00048674221134501","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,22]],"date-time":"2022-11-22T08:14:12Z","timestamp":1669104852000},"page":"975-982","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Pathways to post-traumatic growth and post-traumatic stress following the Canterbury earthquakes in a cohort of 40-year-olds"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9521-1745","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ben","family":"Beaglehole","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3423-5169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline","family":"Bell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8147-5838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roger","family":"Mulder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Boden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00048674221134501","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000286"},{"key":"bibr2-00048674221134501","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/270860"},{"key":"bibr3-00048674221134501","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr4-00048674221134501","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60313-4"},{"key":"bibr5-00048674221134501","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12894"},{"key":"bibr6-00048674221134501","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2018.210"},{"key":"bibr7-00048674221134501","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjpo.bp.115.001180"},{"key":"bibr8-00048674221134501","unstructured":"Broughton J, Fergusson DM, Rimene C, et al (2000) Nga Tini Aho O Te Ao Hou.The many strands of contemporary Maori society: Maori ethnicity and identity in the Christchurch Health and Development Study. 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