{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T12:11:50Z","timestamp":1790770310968,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]],"date-time":"2024-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722384000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust N Z J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Indigenous people experience poorer mental health compared to the general population. Socioeconomic gaps partly explain these disparities. However, there is variability between populations and French overseas territories are understudied. This study examines the prevalence of mental health problems among Indigenous people in New Caledonia and French Polynesia, describing and comparing it with that of their counterparts while considering associated factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We used the data from the cross-sectional\n                      <jats:italic>Mental Health in the General Population<\/jats:italic>\n                      survey in the only 3 sites for which information on indigenous status was available: Noumea (2006) and the \u2018Bush\u2019 (2008) in New Caledonia, and French Polynesia (2015\u20132017). Current mental health issues were screened using the\n                      <jats:italic>Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview<\/jats:italic>\n                      . In multivariable analyses, we considered the following factors: gender, age, education level, marital status, occupational activity and monthly income.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall, 2294 participants were analysed. Among the 1379 indigenous participants, 52.3% had at least one mental health issue. The prevalence of depressive disorder (18.0% vs 11.7%), alcohol use disorder (16.7% vs 11.7%) and suicide risk (22.3% vs 16.7%) were higher among indigenous participants compared to non-indigenous participants. After adjustment, the association between indigenous status and these mental health issues did not persist, except for alcohol use disorder.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We found higher prevalence of depressive disorder, alcohol use disorder and suicide risk among indigenous people of French Polynesia and New Caledonia compared to their counterparts. These differences seemed largely explained by socioeconomic disparities. Future studies could explore the use of and access to healthcare by indigenous populations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00048674241267238","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T01:17:44Z","timestamp":1722475064000},"page":"952-962","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Ethnic disparities in mental health problems in New Caledonia and French Polynesia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5688-6515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D\u00e9borah","family":"Sebbane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health (WHO CC) \u2013 EPSM Lille-M\u00e9tropole, Lille, France"},{"name":"ECEVE, UMR 1123, Inserm, Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marielle","family":"Wathelet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lille Neuroscience &amp; Cognition \u2013 U 1172, CHU Lille, Inserm, Universit\u00e9 de Lille, Lille, France"},{"name":"Centre national de ressources et de r\u00e9silience (CN2R), Lille, France"},{"name":"F\u00e9d\u00e9ration r\u00e9gionale de recherche en psychiatrie et sant\u00e9 mentale (F2RSM Psy), Saint-Andr\u00e9, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Amadeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Center (CHU) of Martinique, University Service of Psychiatry, Medical Psychology and Psychotraumatology, Fort-de-France, Martinique, FWI"},{"name":"Suicide Prevention Center &amp; SOS Suicide Association, Punaauia, French Polynesia (CPSPF)"},{"name":"Team MOODS, CESP, Inserm Unit UMR 1178, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay \u2013 UVSQ, Le Kremlin-Bic\u00eatre, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Goodfellow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Specialized Hospital Center of New Caledonia (CHS), Noum\u00e9a, New Caledonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Luc","family":"Roelandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health (WHO CC) \u2013 EPSM Lille-M\u00e9tropole, Lille, France"},{"name":"ECEVE, UMR 1123, Inserm, Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Dourgnon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, Los Angeles, CA, USA"},{"name":"French Research and Information Center on Health Economics, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karine","family":"Chevreul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ECEVE, UMR 1123, Inserm, Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, Paris, France"},{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Recherche Clinique en \u00c9conomie de la Sant\u00e9 (URC-Eco), Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, Paris, France"},{"name":"Unit\u00e9 D\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie Clinique, Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, H\u00f4pital Robert Debr\u00e9, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605221111273"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605211003452"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00345-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ap.12335"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ap.12299"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-7006(10)70011-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","first-page":"307","article-title":"Frontier ethnogenesis: The case of New Caledonia","volume":"4","author":"Chappell DA","year":"1993","unstructured":"Chappell DA (1993) Frontier ethnogenesis: The case of New Caledonia. 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