{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:06:28Z","timestamp":1777507588862,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,1]],"date-time":"2003-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1070236800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Occup Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background. Traditional approaches to vocational rehabilitation in mental health settings have had only limited effectiveness in enabling clients to meet their employment goals. Within the last decade the Individual Placement and Support Model (IPS) has emerged as an alternate, evidence-based approach to providing vocational services with individuals who have severe and persistent mental illness. Method and Scope. This review of the literature critically examines research regarding the IPS model of supported employment then discusses implications of this research for occupational therapists. Practice Implications. In order to enable clients to achieve their competitive employment goals, it is imperative that occupational therapists incorporate best practice models of supported employment. IPS is one model that appears to hold significant promise for occupational therapists and their clients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/000841740307000506","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,27]],"date-time":"2013-03-27T18:09:56Z","timestamp":1364407796000},"page":"298-310","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Supported Employment: Evidence for a Best Practice Model in Psychosocial Rehabilitation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Sandra","family":"Moll","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Huff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Detwiler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"bibr1-000841740307000506","first-page":"1","volume":"17","author":"Auerbach E. 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R.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Job terminations among persons with severe mental illness participating in supported employment"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr6-000841740307000506","first-page":"51","volume":"22","author":"Becker D. R.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Building recovery oriented services: Lessons from implementing individual placement and support (IPS) in community mental health centers"},{"key":"bibr7-000841740307000506","first-page":"51","volume":"22","author":"Bell M. D.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clinical benefits of paid work activity in schizophrenia"},{"key":"bibr8-000841740307000506","first-page":"1216","volume":"47","author":"Blankertz L.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Adding a vocational focus to mental health rehabilitation"},{"key":"bibr9-000841740307000506","first-page":"11","volume":"22","author":"Bond G. R.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Principles of the individual placement and support model: Empirical support"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr10-000841740307000506","first-page":"313","volume":"52","author":"Bond G. R.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Implementing supported employment as an evidence-based practice"},{"key":"bibr11-000841740307000506","first-page":"239","volume":"17","author":"Bond G. R.","year":"2002","journal-title":"A scale to measure quality of supported employment for persons with severe mental illness"},{"key":"bibr12-000841740307000506","first-page":"335","volume":"48","author":"Bond G. R.","year":"1997","journal-title":"An update on supported employment for people with severe mental illness"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr13-000841740307000506","first-page":"383","volume":"10","author":"Bond G. 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Retrieved January 5, 2003, from http:\/\/www.psych.uic.edu\/eidp."},{"key":"bibr18-000841740307000506","first-page":"434","volume":"46","author":"Crist P. A.","year":"1992","journal-title":"The Americans with disabilities act of 1990 and employees with mental impairments: Personal efficacy and the environment"},{"key":"bibr19-000841740307000506","first-page":"204","volume":"322","author":"Crowther R.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Helping people with severe mental illness to obtain work: Systematic review"},{"key":"bibr20-000841740307000506","first-page":"27","volume":"5","author":"Crowther R.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vocational rehabilitation for people with severe mental disorders"},{"key":"bibr21-000841740307000506","first-page":"1118","volume":"53","author":"Dixon L.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cost-effectiveness of two vocational rehabilitation programs for persons with severe mental illness"},{"key":"bibr22-000841740307000506","first-page":"3","volume":"22","author":"Drake R. 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Retrieved February 2, 2003 from http:\/\/www.caot.ca\/otnow\/jan0l-eng\/jan0l-history.cfm."},{"issue":"7","key":"bibr31-000841740307000506","first-page":"864","volume":"51","author":"Fuller T.R.","year":"2000","journal-title":"A hybrid supported employment program for persons with schizophrenia in Japan"},{"key":"bibr32-000841740307000506","first-page":"13","volume":"26","author":"Furlong M.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Jobs for people with the most severe psychiatric disorders: Thresholds Bridge North pilot"},{"key":"bibr33-000841740307000506","first-page":"101","volume":"26","author":"Gaal E.","year":"2002","journal-title":"The trainee project: Family-aided rehabilitation of young people with schizophrenia"},{"key":"bibr34-000841740307000506","first-page":"21","volume":"17","author":"Heard C.P.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Living the process in psychiatric vocational assessment: A consumer outcome perspective"},{"key":"bibr35-000841740307000506","first-page":"496","volume":"46","author":"Latimer E.A.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Economic impacts of supported employment for persons with severe mental illness"},{"key":"bibr36-000841740307000506","unstructured":"Law M., Stewart D., Letts L., Pollock N., Bosch J. & Westmorland M. 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