{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T01:47:31Z","timestamp":1789177651657,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,17]],"date-time":"2017-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1484611200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Can J Occup Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Stroke is the leading cause of long-term disability. Stroke survivors seldom improve their upper-limb function when their deficit is severe, despite recently developed therapies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to assess the efficacy of functional electrical stimulation therapy in improving voluntary reaching and grasping after severe hemiplegia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A post hoc analysis of a previously completed randomized control trial ( clinicaltrials.gov , No. NCT00221078) was carried out involving 21 participants with severe upper-limb hemiplegia (i.e., Fugl-Meyer Assessment\u2013Upper Extremity [FMA-UE] \u2264 15) resulting from stroke.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Functional Independence Measure Self-Care subscores increased 22.8 (\u00b16.7) points in the intervention group and 9 (\u00b16.5) in the control group, following 40 hr of equal-intensity therapy. FMA-UE score changes were 27.2 (\u00b113.5) and 5.3 (\u00b111.0) for the intervention and control groups, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results may represent the largest upper-limb function improvements in any stroke population to date, especially in those with severe upper-limb deficit.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0008417416668370","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,21]],"date-time":"2017-01-21T11:01:08Z","timestamp":1484996468000},"page":"87-97","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Functional electrical stimulation therapy for severe hemiplegia: Randomized control trial revisited"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Cesar","family":"Marquez-Chin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaghayegh","family":"Bagher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vera","family":"Zivanovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milos R.","family":"Popovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0008417416668370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1310\/tsr18s01-599"},{"key":"bibr3-0008417416668370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308326636"},{"key":"bibr4-0008417416668370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000217417.89347.63"},{"key":"bibr5-0008417416668370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-08141-0_41"},{"key":"bibr6-0008417416668370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70223-0"},{"key":"bibr7-0008417416668370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(04)00851-8"},{"key":"bibr8-0008417416668370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(93)90119-U"},{"key":"bibr9-0008417416668370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/63.10.1606"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr11-0008417416668370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.2340\/1650197771331","volume":"7","author":"Fugl-Meyer A. 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