{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:48:47Z","timestamp":1777506527567,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,7]],"date-time":"2020-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596758400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Can J Occup Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Individual Placement and Support (IPS) has demonstrated effectiveness in achieving competitive employment for people with severe mental illness. Yet limited efforts have been made to synthesize the literature pertaining to the experiences and perspectives of key stakeholders regarding IPS, which could be helpful for occupational therapists, given their role in vocational rehabilitation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To synthesize qualitative literature to understand how stakeholders (including occupational therapists) experience and perceive IPS and consider the implications for future occupational therapy practice and research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A scoping review methodology guided our review. We conducted an electronic search of qualitative and mixed-method studies on IPS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-six articles were retrieved. Most studies sought clients\u2019 perspectives ( n = 15), followed by practitioners (mostly employment specialists; n = 10) and only one with employers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There is a need for research targeting practitioners and employers which will help improve the nature of the collaboration between mental health teams, vocational teams, and employers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0008417420946611","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,7]],"date-time":"2020-08-07T07:53:57Z","timestamp":1596786837000},"page":"307-318","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Stakeholder Perspectives on IPS for Employment: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"87","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2253-6132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ningru","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shalini","family":"Lal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0008417420946611","volume-title":"Individual placement and support: Evaluation report","author":"Action Mental Health","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr2-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0095476"},{"key":"bibr3-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/11038128.2013.765911"},{"key":"bibr4-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Areberg C., Bjorkman T., Bejerholm U. (2013). Experiences of the individual placement and support approach in persons with severe mental illness. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 27(3), 589\u2013596. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2012.01056.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2012.01056.x"},{"key":"bibr5-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arksey H., O\u2019Malley L. (2005). Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), 19\u201332. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/1364557032000119616","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616"},{"key":"bibr6-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Auerbach E. S. (2002). The individual placement and support model vs. the menu approach to supported employment. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 17(2), 1\u201319. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1300\/J004v17n02_01","DOI":"10.1300\/J004v17n02_01"},{"key":"bibr7-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/ijtr.2012.19.4.217"},{"key":"bibr8-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2007.58.7.922"},{"key":"bibr9-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Bejerholm U., Larsson L., Hofgren C. (2011). Individual placement and support illustrated in the Swedish welfare system: A case study. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 35(1), 59\u201372. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3233\/JVR-2011-0554","DOI":"10.3233\/JVR-2011-0554"},{"key":"bibr10-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Besse C., Poremski D., Lalibert\u00e9 V., Latimer E. (2017). Changes in the nature and intensity of stress following employment among people with severe mental illness receiving individual placement and support services: An exploratory qualitative study. Journal of Mental Health, 26(4), 312\u2013317. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/09638237.2017.1294738","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2017.1294738"},{"key":"bibr11-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Besse C., Poremski D., Laliberte V., Latimer E. (2018). The meaning and experience of stress among supported employment clients with mental health problems. Health & Social Care in the Community, 26(3), 383\u2013392. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/hsc.12527","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.12527"},{"key":"bibr12-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bond G. R. (2004). Supported employment: Evidence for an evidence-based practice. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 27(4), 345\u2013359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2975\/27.2004.345.359","DOI":"10.2975\/27.2004.345.359"},{"key":"bibr13-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bond G. R., Drake R. E., Becker D. R. (2008). An update on randomized controlled trials of evidence-based supported employment. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 31(4), 280\u2013290. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2975\/31.4.2008.280.290","DOI":"10.2975\/31.4.2008.280.290"},{"key":"bibr14-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.69.3.489"},{"key":"bibr15-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonfils I. S., Hansen H., Dalum H. S., Eplov L. F. (2017). Implementation of the individual placement and support approach: Facilitators and barriers. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 19(4), 318\u2013333. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/15017419.2016.1222306","DOI":"10.1080\/15017419.2016.1222306"},{"key":"bibr16-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Boycott N., Akhtar A., Schneider J. (2015). \u201cWork is good for me\u201d: Views of mental health service users seeking work during the UK recession, a qualitative analysis. Journal of Mental Health, 24(2), 93\u201397. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3109\/09638237.2015.1019044","DOI":"10.3109\/09638237.2015.1019044"},{"key":"bibr17-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"bibr18-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Coombes K., Haracz K., Robson E., James C. (2016). Pushing through: Mental health consumers\u2019 experiences of an individual placement and support employment programme. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 79(11), 651\u2013659. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1177\/0308022616658297","DOI":"10.1177\/0308022616658297"},{"key":"bibr19-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Crain M., Penhale C., Newstead C., Heah T., Barclay K. (2009). The contribution of IPS to recovery from serious mental illness: A case study. Work, 33(4), 459\u2013464. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3233\/WOR-2009-0894","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-2009-0894"},{"key":"bibr20-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-017-0109-8"},{"key":"bibr21-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2850.2000.00260.x"},{"key":"bibr22-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Gammelgaard I., Christensen T. N., Eplov L. F., Jensen S. B., Stenager E., Petersen K. S. (2017). \u201cI have potential\u201d: Experiences of recovery in the individual placement and support intervention. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 63(5), 400\u2013406. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1177\/0020764017708801","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764017708801"},{"key":"bibr23-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Glover C. M., Frounfelker R. L. (2011). Competencies of employment specialists for effective job development. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 14(3), 198\u2013211. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/15487768.2011.598093","DOI":"10.1080\/15487768.2011.598093"},{"key":"bibr24-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Glover C., Frounfelker R. (2013). Competencies of more and less successful employment specialists. Community Mental Health Journal, 49(3), 311\u2013316. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s10597-011-9471-0","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-011-9471-0"},{"key":"bibr25-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/14777261111143563"},{"key":"bibr26-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Huff S. W., Rapp C. A., Campbell S. R. (2008). \u201cEvery day is not always jell-o\u201d: A qualitative study of factors affecting job tenure. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 31(3), 211\u2013218. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2975\/31.3.2008.211.218","DOI":"10.2975\/31.3.2008.211.218"},{"key":"bibr27-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Johnson R. L., Floyd M., Pilling D., Boyce M. J., Grove B., Secker J., Schneider J., Slade J. (2009). Service users\u2019 perceptions of the effective ingredients in supported employment. Journal of Mental Health, 18(2), 121\u2013128. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/09638230701879151","DOI":"10.1080\/09638230701879151"},{"key":"bibr28-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim H. W., Salyers M. P. (2008). Attitudes and perceived barriers to working with families of persons with severe mental illness: mental health professionals\u2019 perspectives. Community Mental Health Journal, 44(5), 337\u2013345.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-008-9135-x"},{"key":"bibr29-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kinoshita Y., Furukawa T. A., Kinoshita K., Honyashiki M., Omori I. M., Marshall M.\u2026Kingdon D. (2013). Supported employment for adults with severe mental illness. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (9), CD008297. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD008297.pub2","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008297.pub2"},{"key":"bibr30-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Koletsi M., Niersman A., van Busschbach J. 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Practitioner perspectives on Individual Placement and Support (IPS) for individuals with serious mental illness. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 41(3), 225\u2013235. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3233\/JVR-140715","DOI":"10.3233\/JVR-140715"},{"key":"bibr33-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ebmh.11.2.52"},{"key":"bibr34-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levac D., Colquhoun H., O\u2019Brien K. K. (2010). Scoping studies: Advancing the methodology. Implementation Science, 5, Article No. 69. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1186\/1748-5908-5-69","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-5-69"},{"key":"bibr35-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Lexen A., Emmelin M., Bejerholm U. (2016). Individual Placement and Support is the keyhole: Employer experiences of supporting persons with mental illness. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 44(2), 135\u2013147. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3233\/JVR-150786","DOI":"10.3233\/JVR-150786"},{"key":"bibr36-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Lexen A., Hofgren C., Bejerholm U. (2013a). Reclaiming the worker role: Perceptions of people with mental illness participating in IPS. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 20(1), 54\u201363. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3109\/11038128.2012.693946","DOI":"10.3109\/11038128.2012.693946"},{"key":"bibr37-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Lexen A., Hofgren C., Bejerholm U. (2013b). Support and process in individual placement and support: A multiple case study. Work, 44(4), 435\u2013448. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3233\/WOR-2012-1360","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-2012-1360"},{"key":"bibr38-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lim Y., Millington M., Mpofu E. (2014). The evidentiary basis for supported employment practice for workers with schizophrenia: A thematic analysis. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 17(2), 93\u2013113. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/15487768.2013.877409","DOI":"10.1080\/15487768.2013.877409"},{"key":"bibr39-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.61.5.543"},{"key":"bibr40-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luciano A., Drake R. E., Bond G. R., Becker D. R., Carpenter-Song E., Lord S., Swarbrick P., Swanson S. J. (2014). Evidence-based supported employment for people with severe mental illness: Past, current, and future research. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 40(1), 1\u201313. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3233\/JVR-130666","DOI":"10.3233\/JVR-130666"},{"key":"bibr41-0008417420946611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marino L. A., Dixon L. B. (2014). An update on supported employment for people with severe mental illness. 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