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Several factors, including the built environment, societal production of space, classification of individuals based on norms, the perception of disability as deviance, the power of health disciplines and bureaucracy are examined to determine their contribution to the creation of these disabling environments. Recent modifications to occupational therapy theory and practice, while meaningful, have not fully explored ways in which disabling environments limit occupation. Prevailing ideas about occupation and the environment are examined for their contribution to solving these environmental problems. Principles which can assist occupational therapy intervention directed at changing disabling environments are described. The intent is to define methods of changing disabling environments, based on the desires and active participation of people with disabilities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/000841749105800404","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,27]],"date-time":"2013-03-27T18:32:08Z","timestamp":1364409128000},"page":"171-179","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":131,"title":["The Environment: A Focus for Occupational Therapy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Mary","family":"Law","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1991,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-000841749105800404","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511621956.007"},{"key":"bibr2-000841749105800404","volume-title":"Habitats, environments, and human behavior","author":"Barker R.G.","year":"1978"},{"key":"bibr3-000841749105800404","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674028845"},{"key":"bibr4-000841749105800404","first-page":"828","volume":"68","author":"Brown M.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"bibr5-000841749105800404","volume-title":"Occupational Therapy Guidelines for Client-centred Practice","author":"Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr6-000841749105800404","volume-title":"Disability and the environment","author":"Carver V.","year":"1978"},{"key":"bibr7-000841749105800404","volume-title":"Occupational Therapy: Overcoming Human Performance Deficits","author":"Christiansen C.","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr8-000841749105800404","volume-title":"Ellen Swallow: The Woman Who Founded Ecology","author":"Clarke R.","year":"1973"},{"key":"bibr9-000841749105800404","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.45.4.344"},{"key":"bibr10-000841749105800404","volume-title":"Flow: The Psychology of optimal experience","author":"Csikszentmihalyi M.","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr11-000841749105800404","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511621956"},{"key":"bibr12-000841749105800404","first-page":"435","volume":"60","author":"DeJong G.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"bibr13-000841749105800404","volume-title":"Citizen participation in decision making","author":"DeSario J.","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr14-000841749105800404","volume-title":"The feminist case against bureaucracy","author":"Ferguson K.E.","year":"1984"},{"key":"bibr15-000841749105800404","volume-title":"The order of things: An archaeology of the human sciences","author":"Foucault M.","year":"1973"},{"key":"bibr16-000841749105800404","volume-title":"The birth of the clinic An archaeology of medical perception","author":"Foucault M.","year":"1975"},{"key":"bibr17-000841749105800404","volume-title":"Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison","author":"Foucault M.","year":"1977"},{"key":"bibr18-000841749105800404","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-5601-1_6"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr19-000841749105800404","first-page":"272","volume":"1","author":"Fraser N.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Praxis International"},{"key":"bibr20-000841749105800404","volume-title":"Planning in the public domain: From knowledge to action","author":"Friedmann J.","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr21-000841749105800404","volume-title":"Images of the disabled, disabling images","author":"Funk R.","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr22-000841749105800404","first-page":"125","volume-title":"Habitats for children: The impacts of density","author":"Garbarino J.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr23-000841749105800404","volume-title":"In a different voice: Psychological theory and women's development","author":"Gilligan C.","year":"1982"},{"key":"bibr24-000841749105800404","volume-title":"The unexpected minority: Handicapped children in America","author":"Gliedman J.","year":"1980"},{"key":"bibr25-000841749105800404","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/975983"},{"key":"bibr26-000841749105800404","first-page":"362","volume":"45","author":"Hahn H.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Rehabilitation Literature"},{"key":"bibr27-000841749105800404","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/d040273"},{"key":"bibr28-000841749105800404","volume-title":"Images of the disabled, disabling images","author":"Hahn H.","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr29-000841749105800404","unstructured":"Hancock T., Duhl L.J. 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