{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T05:07:40Z","timestamp":1777525660029,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,1]],"date-time":"2006-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1162339200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Pediatr (Phila)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The objective of this study was to determine the obstetric care providers\u2019 roles in breast-feeding promotion during prenatal care. A questionnaire addressing breast-feeding issues was sent to family practitioners (FP), obstetric-gynecologists (OB\/GYN), and nurse midwives (NM) in Iowa, USA. All NM, 97% of FP, and 85% of OB\/GYN reported asking infant feeding preference\u2014usually only at the first prenatal visit. NM (73%) were most likely to provide extensive breast-feeding counseling. OB\/GYN (68%) and FP physicians (90%) reported doing their own breast-feeding counseling. Breast examinations targeting future breast-feeding problems were done in 82% to 84% of patients. NM practices shared more information supportive of breast-feeding. Nearly all providers offered prenatal classes, but only 41% of FP offered breast-feeding classes. Free formula samples were available in 73% of FP, 54% of OB\/GYN, and 36% NM offices. Pamphlets on formula feeding and also breast-feeding were readily available. Overall NM (64%) reported being strong breast-feeding advocates compared to only 13% of FP and 7% of OB\/GYN. In conclusion, little promotion of breast-feeding occurs in most prenatal practice settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922806294220","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T21:21:41Z","timestamp":1182460901000},"page":"841-845","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Prenatal Office Practices Regarding Infant Feeding Choices"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Lois B.","family":"Dusdieker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Carver College of Medicine and Department of Pediatrics, The Children\u2019s Hospital of Iowa, Iowa City"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claibourne I.","family":"Dungy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carver College of Medicine and Department of Pediatrics, The Children\u2019s Hospital of Iowa, Iowa City"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary E.","family":"Losch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Center for Social and Behavioral Research, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, IA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","first-page":"375","volume":"137","author":"Ekwo EE","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"atypb2","first-page":"487","volume":"24","author":"Lef\u00e8vre M","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Fam Pract."},{"key":"atypb3","first-page":"719","volume":"137","author":"Sarett HP","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child."},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6005.305"},{"key":"atypb5","first-page":"701","volume":"127","author":"Rousseau EH","year":"1982","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"atypb6","first-page":"312","volume":"72","author":"Mackey S","year":"1981","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"atypb7","first-page":"695","volume":"20","author":"Losch M","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Pediatr."},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1080\/15579336.1984.11769870","volume":"14","author":"Dusdieker L","year":"1984","journal-title":"Int J Soc Fam"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.70.6.912","volume":"70","author":"Lawrence RA.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(85)90058-9"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives","author":"US Department of Health &amp; Human Services","year":"1990"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520300046035"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.96.3.490","volume":"96","author":"Freed GH","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"atypb14","first-page":"9","volume":"5","author":"Meek JY.","year":"1999","journal-title":"ABM News & Views"},{"key":"atypb15","first-page":"142","volume":"13","author":"Neifert M.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Contemp Pediatr."},{"key":"atypb16","first-page":"1048","volume":"81","author":"Howard FM","year":"1993","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.1994.tb00910.x"}],"container-title":["Clinical Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0009922806294220","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0009922806294220","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:26:52Z","timestamp":1777393612000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0009922806294220"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0009922806294220"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0009922806294220","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9228","1938-2707"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9228","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2707","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]}}}