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Most of the cases were located near the eastern and southern coasts of China, and clinical manifestation of 72.5% of the cases occurred in 4-week-old infants. Hyperglycemia and glycosuria findings were seen in all the patients and in 47.5% with intrauterine growth retardation. Moreover, 30.0% of the cases had polyuria, 52.5% had dehydration, and 47.5% had ketoacidosis. Cases with hyperglycemia, dehydration, and ketoacidosis recovered mostly. Ten NDM cases had persisted after 1 to 11 years of follow-up, 3 cases maintained normal blood sugar, and 7 cases had poor sugar control. NDM is a rare condition and early management includes fluid and insulin and later management depends on the transient or permanent nature of the condition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922811427584","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,6]],"date-time":"2011-12-06T00:04:22Z","timestamp":1323129862000},"page":"366-373","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus in China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Ya-Hong","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sanmen People\u2019s Hospital, Sanmen, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tian-Ming","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People\u2019s Republic of 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