{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T21:48:27Z","timestamp":1790891307961,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,19]],"date-time":"2016-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468886400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Pediatr (Phila)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective. This study aims to analyze the clinical and endoscopic presentations of upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) in the Chinese children. Methods. A 10-year retrospective study was made on children with UGIB and undertaken esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) from 4 tertiary referral centers in China. Results. Of the 1218 children studied, the bleeding source was found in 76.4%. Erosive gastritis was the most common endoscopic finding (33.5%), followed by duodenal ulcer (23.2%). The proportion of erosive gastritis decreased with age (correlation coefficient = \u22120.787), and duodenal ulcer increased with age (correlation coefficient = 0.958). The bleeding source was more likely to be determined in children having EGDs within 48 hours (80.6% vs 67.9%). Conclusions. In Chinese children with UGIB, erosive gastritis and duodenal ulcer were the leading causes, and their proportions varied with age. EGDs performed within 48 hours may improve the possibility of finding the source of bleeding.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922815611642","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,14]],"date-time":"2015-10-14T22:18:53Z","timestamp":1444861133000},"page":"838-843","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Chinese Children"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Yi","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baoxiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wuhan Women and Children Health Care Center, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lan","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chengdu Women\u2019s and Children\u2019s Central Hospital, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing Children\u2019s Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinqiong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Mei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wuhan Women and Children Health Care Center, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chundi","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0009922815611642","first-page":"44","volume":"25","author":"El Mouzan MI","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trop Gastroenterol"},{"key":"bibr2-0009922815611642","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(05)70107-2"},{"key":"bibr3-0009922815611642","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4291\/wjgp.v5.i4.467"},{"key":"bibr4-0009922815611642","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2012.02.033"},{"key":"bibr5-0009922815611642","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-009-0092-3"},{"key":"bibr6-0009922815611642","first-page":"134","volume":"26","author":"Mittal SK","year":"1989","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"bibr7-0009922815611642","first-page":"S82","volume":"52","author":"Gutierrez-Gutierrez GK","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc"},{"key":"bibr8-0009922815611642","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199201000-00013"},{"key":"bibr9-0009922815611642","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-010-0832-3"},{"key":"bibr10-0009922815611642","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12519-012-0350-8"},{"key":"bibr11-0009922815611642","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-009-0195-x"},{"key":"bibr12-0009922815611642","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-2980.2008.00346.x"},{"key":"bibr13-0009922815611642","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3182417a47"},{"key":"bibr14-0009922815611642","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2013.03.168"},{"key":"bibr15-0009922815611642","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2007.10.011"},{"key":"bibr16-0009922815611642","first-page":"271","volume":"66","author":"Huang IF","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Chin Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr17-0009922815611642","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/tjg.2014.3419"},{"key":"bibr18-0009922815611642","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.507"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr19-0009922815611642","first-page":"42","volume":"2","author":"Miyaaki H","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"bibr20-0009922815611642","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.07294.x"},{"key":"bibr21-0009922815611642","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.1996.tb00270.x"},{"key":"bibr22-0009922815611642","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/ircmj.7075"},{"key":"bibr23-0009922815611642","first-page":"123","volume":"31","author":"Quak SH","year":"1990","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"bibr24-0009922815611642","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2005.080754"},{"key":"bibr25-0009922815611642","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-014-3415-9"},{"key":"bibr26-0009922815611642","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.12805"},{"key":"bibr27-0009922815611642","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60938-7"},{"key":"bibr28-0009922815611642","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.115"},{"key":"bibr29-0009922815611642","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2009.11.005"}],"container-title":["Clinical Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0009922815611642","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0009922815611642","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0009922815611642","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:30:15Z","timestamp":1777393815000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0009922815611642"}},"subtitle":["A Multicenter 10-Year Retrospective Study"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,19]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0009922815611642"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0009922815611642","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9228","1938-2707"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9228","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2707","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,19]]}}}