{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T05:21:31Z","timestamp":1777526491895,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,3]],"date-time":"2018-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543795200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Pediatr (Phila)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Retrospective chart review of 248 children (1-19 years old) with tinnitus who presented to a tertiary pediatric hospital between 2006 and 2011, looking at which cofactors are predictors of pediatric tinnitus. In our review, we extracted demographics, symptoms, historical data, imaging, and laboratory results; we compared with the general population. Eighty-seven percent had normal hearing. Age distribution, noise exposure, and frequency of psychiatric diagnoses in our cohort were consistent with previous reports. We found a lower incidence of otitis media and the same prevalence of dizziness, asthma, and hearing loss as the general population, a lower prevalence of Eustachian tube dysfunction, otitis media, headaches, and higher incidence of rhinosinusitis. Lack of patient reporting and objective testing complicate the ability to detect pediatric tinnitus. We revealed a gap in the literature regarding rhinosinusitis as a cofactor, imaging during diagnosis, and if psychiatric diagnoses are associated with tinnitus in younger children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922818816426","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,3]],"date-time":"2018-12-03T05:43:56Z","timestamp":1543815836000},"page":"320-327","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Cofactors of Pediatric Tinnitus: A Look at the Whole Picture"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Jessica","family":"Levi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA USA"},{"name":"Boston University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krystyne","family":"Basa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA USA"},{"name":"Boston University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA USA"},{"name":"Boston University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4846-5232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thierry","family":"Morlet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nemours Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, USA"},{"name":"University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA"},{"name":"Salus University, Elkins Park, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"O\u2019Reilly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0009922818816426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)66016-6"},{"key":"bibr2-0009922818816426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1986.tb00147.x"},{"key":"bibr3-0009922818816426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020500485668"},{"key":"bibr4-0009922818816426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2006.10.008"},{"key":"bibr5-0009922818816426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-006-0320-z"},{"key":"bibr6-0009922818816426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814547475"},{"key":"bibr7-0009922818816426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3038.2007.00631.x"},{"key":"bibr8-0009922818816426","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data. NHANES III (1988-1994). https:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhanes\/nhanes3\/Default.aspx. Accessed November 20, 2018."},{"key":"bibr9-0009922818816426","unstructured":"Division of Health Interview Statistics. National Center for Health Statistics. 2014 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) Public Use Data Release. ftp:\/\/ftp.cdc.gov\/pub\/health_statistics\/nchs\/dataset_documentation\/nhis\/2014\/srvydesc.pdf. Accessed November 20, 2018."},{"key":"bibr10-0009922818816426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2010.03793.x"},{"key":"bibr11-0009922818816426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2005.06.015"},{"key":"bibr12-0009922818816426","first-page":"29","volume":"7","author":"Wid\u00e9n SE","year":"2004","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"key":"bibr13-0009922818816426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/160.1.83"},{"key":"bibr14-0009922818816426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130408300713"},{"key":"bibr15-0009922818816426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2012.11.009"},{"key":"bibr16-0009922818816426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181f20673"},{"key":"bibr17-0009922818816426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215054273223"},{"key":"bibr18-0009922818816426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20140024"},{"key":"bibr19-0009922818816426","first-page":"155","volume":"1","author":"Ben-David J","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int Tinnitus J"},{"key":"bibr20-0009922818816426","first-page":"118","volume":"16","author":"Malakouti SK","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Tinnitus J"},{"key":"bibr21-0009922818816426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200305000-00010"},{"key":"bibr22-0009922818816426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.04.018"},{"key":"bibr23-0009922818816426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2011.01.001"},{"key":"bibr24-0009922818816426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.57.11.1631"},{"key":"bibr25-0009922818816426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24147"},{"key":"bibr26-0009922818816426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489414546605"},{"key":"bibr27-0009922818816426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26334"}],"container-title":["Clinical Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0009922818816426","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0009922818816426","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0009922818816426","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:30:02Z","timestamp":1777393802000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0009922818816426"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,3]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0009922818816426"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0009922818816426","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9228","1938-2707"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9228","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2707","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,3]]}}}