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A retrospective review of the Kids\u2019 Inpatient Database was performed for the years 2009 and 2012. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to determine the statistically significant risk factors for NAT. In 2009 and 2012, 174 442 children were hospitalized for fractures. Of these, 2.07% (3614) were due to NAT. Lower extremity (femur, tibia\/fibula, foot), hand\/carpus, clavicle, pelvis, and spine fractures were more likely to result from NAT; tibia\/fibula fractures were most predictive of NAT. Children with anxiety, attention-deficit, conduct, developmental, and mood disorders were more likely to experience NAT. Those with cerebral palsy and autism were not at an increased risk for NAT.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922819829045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,16]],"date-time":"2019-02-16T06:07:35Z","timestamp":1550297255000},"page":"618-626","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Demographics and Risk Factors for Non-Accidental Orthopedic Trauma"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Lakshmanan","family":"Sivasundaram","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rainbow Babies and Children\u2019s Hospital, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA"},{"name":"Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4318-5706","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikunj N.","family":"Trivedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rainbow Babies and Children\u2019s Hospital, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA"},{"name":"Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julian","family":"Gatta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rainbow Babies and Children\u2019s Hospital, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA"},{"name":"Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne Y.","family":"Ning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rainbow Babies and Children\u2019s Hospital, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA"},{"name":"Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang-Yeon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rainbow Babies and Children\u2019s Hospital, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA"},{"name":"Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. 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