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The analytic sample included 96 462 children age 0 to 5 years born from January 1, 2009, to June 30, 2018. Poisson regression showed that children with \u22652 emergency department visits from birth to 6 months were at twice the risk of a maltreatment diagnosis before age 2 and 5 years compared with those children with no emergency department visits. Children with more continuity of primary care providers (0-5 providers) in the first 6 months of life were at lower risk of a maltreatment diagnosis at 2 years and 5 years than those children who saw multiple providers (6+). Information about medical utilization in early infancy may help physicians and other medical providers identify children at higher risk of maltreatment and prevent future incidents.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922820941630","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,23]],"date-time":"2020-07-23T02:22:29Z","timestamp":1595470949000},"page":"1258-1264","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Medical Visits From Birth to 6 Months Predict Child Maltreatment Diagnoses Up to Age 5"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1660-6301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sonya","family":"Negriff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mercie J.","family":"DiGangi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Downey, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam L.","family":"Sharp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0009922820941630","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services. 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