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The study comprised children with simple FC who were referred to the Amirkabir hospital in Arak between 2020 and 2021. Children were examined for urinalysis and kidney function by assessing the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). A total of 157 patients with FC were admitted. Hematuria, proteinuria, and pyuria were detected in 8.9%, 1.9%, and 5.1% of cases, respectively. The urine cultures of 2 children were positive. Moreover, it was found that in simple FC, eGFR decreases regardless of gender ( P &gt; .05), although kidney function decreases more in children older than 24 months. In conclusion, all children with FC must undergo renal function assessments. Furthermore, urinalysis and urine culture are advised to rule out infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00099228221142127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,8]],"date-time":"2022-12-08T00:27:20Z","timestamp":1670459240000},"page":"713-720","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Evaluation of Renal Function and Urinalysis in Children With Simple Febrile Convulsions"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Amirmahdi","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fakhreddin","family":"Shariatmadari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Parsa","family":"Yousefichaijan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0264-8903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roham","family":"Sarmadian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Disease Research Center, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Dorreh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Arjmand Shabestari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"bibr1-00099228221142127","first-page":"769","volume":"97","author":"Provisional Committee on Quality Improvement, Subcommittee on Febrile Seizure","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr2-00099228221142127","first-page":"120","volume":"12","author":"Mahyar A","year":"2018","journal-title":"Iran J Child Neurol"},{"key":"bibr3-00099228221142127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0939."},{"key":"bibr4-00099228221142127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e318289e8f1."},{"key":"bibr5-00099228221142127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3345\/kjp.2014.57.9.384"},{"key":"bibr6-00099228221142127","first-page":"63","volume":"73","author":"Moreno de Flagge N","year":"2013","journal-title":"Medicina (B Aires)"},{"key":"bibr7-00099228221142127","unstructured":"Sajadi HM, Shamsi M. 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