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In this retrospective cohort study of 855 pediatric patients diagnosed with child maltreatment, researchers explored whether type or number of diagnoses was associated with abnormal pediatric weight in either direction. Diagnoses and weight assessed at intake were extracted from medical records for analysis. Statistically significant associations were found between weight classification and child maltreatment type as well as diagnosis count. Neglect was most frequently diagnosed, and children with \u22652 diagnoses were more likely to be classified as underweight, overweight, or obese. Findings support abnormal pediatric weight as a biologic signal of adversity that warrants safety screening in the clinical setting.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00099228231204452","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,7]],"date-time":"2023-10-07T06:16:06Z","timestamp":1696659366000},"page":"1056-1061","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring Associations Between Abnormal Weight Classifications and Child Maltreatment Diagnoses"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Debra","family":"Esernio-Jenssen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA, USA"},{"name":"Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA"},{"name":"Lehigh Valley Reilly Children\u2019s Hospital, Allentown, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alfred","family":"Morrobel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lehigh Valley Pediatric Associates, Allentown, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7621-3067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan E.","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA"},{"name":"Network Office of Research and Innovation, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hope M.","family":"Kincaid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA"},{"name":"Network Office of Research and Innovation, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"US Department of Health & Human Services Administration for Children & Families Administration on Children Youth and Families Children\u2019s Bureau. 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