{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T07:44:52Z","timestamp":1794037492221,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,7]],"date-time":"2025-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757203200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Pediatr (Phila)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>To optimize the deployment of Generative Artificial Intelligence in health care, it\u2019s essential for health care professionals (HCPs) to understand these technologies\u2019 capabilities and constraints. This study explores HCPs\u2019 initial impressions and experiences using ChatGPT, a Generative Pre-trained Transformer, in Pediatric Critical Care Units (PICUs). By conducting focus groups with a diverse set of HCPs, we aimed to assess their awareness, utilization, perceived benefits, and concerns about incorporating ChatGPT into their PICUs. The discussions highlighted three main themes: familiarity and usability of ChatGPT, its role in clinical and organizational tasks, and ethical concerns. While participants appreciated ChatGPT\u2019s user-friendliness and potential to expedite tasks and provide rapid information, they expressed concerns regarding data reliability, recency, and ethical implications. Despite these reservations, there is cautious optimism about integrating these tools in PICU, underscoring the need for vigilance and ongoing evaluation of novel health care-related implications as these technologies evolve.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00099228251370556","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,7]],"date-time":"2025-09-07T10:25:19Z","timestamp":1757240719000},"page":"11-21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Exploring Early Perceptions and Experiences of ChatGPT in Pediatric Critical Care: A Qualitative Study Among Health Care Professionals"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4389-9322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamad-Hani","family":"Temsah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Pediatric Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Evidence-Based Health Care &amp; Knowledge Translation, Family &amp; Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noura","family":"Abouammoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Alsatrawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Pediatric Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muneera","family":"Al-Jelaify","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Pediatric Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Pharmacy Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibraheem","family":"Altamimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PICU","family":"ChatGPT Research Consortium","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Pediatric Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Evidence-Based Health Care &amp; Knowledge Translation, Family &amp; Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Department Pediatrics, Children\u2019s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Toronto, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalid","family":"Alhasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplant, Organ Transplant Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4291-8536","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khalid H.","family":"Malki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Voice, Swallowing, and Communication Disorders, Department of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaffar A.","family":"Al-Tawfiq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Specialty Internal Medicine and Quality Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Infectious Disease Division, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA"},{"name":"Infectious Disease Division, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayman","family":"Al-Eyadhy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Pediatric Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fi15060192"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.38249"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3352\/jeehp.2023.20.38"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","first-page":"1877","article-title":"Language models are few-shot learners","volume":"33","author":"Brown T","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brown T, Mann B, Ryder N, et al. Language models are few-shot learners. Adv Neural Inf Process Syst. 2020;33:1877-1901.","journal-title":"Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.44769"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52631\/jeet.v2i1.188"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2023.1257191"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/bbad493"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.22295"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2023.1176192"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.7797"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/crst.crst_40_23"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11131812"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/pcc.0000000000003385"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.754348"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-022-02096-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2023.154400"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-018-1082-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2019.6705"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.1204"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","first-page":"554","article-title":"Improving the sensitivity of the problem list in an intensive care unit by using natural language processing","volume":"2006","author":"Meystre S","year":"2006","unstructured":"Meystre S, Haug P. Improving the sensitivity of the problem list in an intensive care unit by using natural language processing. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2006;2006:554-558.","journal-title":"AMIA Annu Symp Proc"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2018.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","volume-title":"Research Methods in Human-Computer Interaction","author":"Lazar J","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lazar J, Feng JH, Hochheiser H. Research Methods in Human-Computer Interaction. Burlington, MA: Morgan Kaufmann; 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","volume-title":"Social Research Methods","author":"Bryman A.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bryman A. Social Research Methods. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S310028"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2021.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.6980"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5195\/jmla.2022.1271"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","unstructured":"OpenAI. Fine-tuning: learn how to customize a model for your application. Accessed January 6 2024. https:\/\/platform.openai.com\/docs\/guides\/fine-tuning."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-023-04698-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.39384"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0916-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.38373"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/pcc.0000000000003468"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su15010872"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000034068"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.40922"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-022-02380-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-022-02226-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/48009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0840470419850438"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/pcc.0000000000001241"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.47469"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.38755"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14010109"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-45223-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-024-02329-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frai.2023.1169595"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00117-023-01187-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.35179"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1525822X16639015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-024-02072-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0298427"}],"container-title":["Clinical Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00099228251370556","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00099228251370556","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00099228251370556","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:34:22Z","timestamp":1777394062000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00099228251370556"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,7]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00099228251370556"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00099228251370556","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9228","1938-2707"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9228","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2707","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,7]]}}}