{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]],"date-time":"2026-05-17T12:07:05Z","timestamp":1779019625787,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768953600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Pediatr (Phila)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Microcytic hypochromic anemia is common in severe acute malnutrition (SAM) children, but macrocytic anemia (vitamin B12\/folate deficiency) is not uncommon. Vitamin B12 deficiency leads to anemia and developmental slowing. We looked for the response of vitamin B12 supplementation on hematological and anthropometric parameters in SAM children. All children aged 1 to 60 months with SAM were included and divided in 2 groups. Group A children received vitamin B12 for 6 weeks additionally as compared with Group B. Both groups were followed up at discharge and at 6 weeks for hematological and anthropometric indices. Prevalence of anemia was 79.43%. Peripheral blood smear showed microcytic hypochromic anemia and macrocytic anemia in two-third and one-third, respectively. Vitamin B12 supplementation in SAM children for 6 weeks did not change most of the hematological and anthropometric parameters, but there was significant improvement in weight for age and height for age\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">z<\/jats:italic>\n                    scores.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00099228251415045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T05:24:13Z","timestamp":1769059453000},"page":"697-703","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of Vitamin B12 Supplementation on Hematological and Athropometric Parameters in Children With Severe Acute Malnutrition, Aged 1 to 60 Months in Nutritional Rehabilitation Center (RCT)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Bhartendu Krishna","family":"Pathak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, S.N. Children Hospital, M.L.N. Medical College, Prayagraj, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manisha","family":"Maurya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, S.N. Children Hospital, M.L.N. Medical College, Prayagraj, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0938-500X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nandita","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, S.N. Children Hospital, M.L.N. Medical College, Prayagraj, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajesh Kumar","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, S.N. Children Hospital, M.L.N. Medical College, Prayagraj, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anshul","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, M.L.N. Medical College, Prayagraj, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madhu","family":"Sonkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, S.N. Children Hospital, M.L.N. Medical College, Prayagraj, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"Guidelines for the inpatient treatment of severely malnourished children. Accessed December 31 2025. www.who.int.org."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Severe acute malnutrition. Accessed December 31 2025. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/nutrition\/topics\/severe_malnutrition\/en\/index.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","unstructured":"NFHS-5_Phase-II_0pdf. Ministry of health and family welfare. Accessed December 31 2025. https:\/\/mohfw.gov.in."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3126\/jnps.v37i3.18480"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2349-3291.ijcp20183546"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20469047.2024.2407703"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-1848"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2472-100x.1000103"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","first-page":"91","volume-title":"Ghai Essential Pediatrics","author":"Paul VK","unstructured":"Paul VK, Bagga A. Ghai Essential Pediatrics. 10th ed. New Delhi: CBS Publishers; 2023:91-92.","edition":"10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","unstructured":"WHO anthro survey analyser and other tools. Accessed December 31 2025. https:\/\/www.who.int\/tools\/child-growth-standards\/software."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","first-page":"351","volume-title":"Ghai Essential Pediatrics","author":"Seth T.","unstructured":"Seth T. Hematological disorders. In: Paul V K, Bagga A, eds. Ghai Essential Pediatrics. 10th ed. 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