{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T17:32:15Z","timestamp":1786383135502,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Pediatr (Phila)"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    We evaluated the appropriateness of cefdinir prescribing in an integrated health care system. We performed a cross-sectional analysis of cefdinir prescribing for children aged 0 to 17 years old from 2005 to 2020 with acute otitis media, sinusitis, streptococcal pharyngitis, community-acquired pneumonia, urinary tract infection, and viral respiratory tract infections. The percentage of potentially inappropriate prescriptions was compared by location, provider specialty, and provider type using the chi-square test. A total of 93\u2009748 cefdinir prescriptions were prescribed to pediatric patients, with 53\u2009642 (57%) deemed as potentially inappropriate. Encounters in emergency and urgent care settings were more likely than ambulatory settings to be associated with inappropriate prescribing of cefdinir (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .001). Non\u2013pediatric-trained providers were responsible for 46.8% of the potentially inappropriate cefdinir prescriptions and were more likely to prescribe potentially inappropriate cefdinir prescriptions compared with pediatric-trained providers (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .001). Advanced practice providers were more likely than physician providers to prescribe potentially inappropriate cefdinir prescriptions (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .001).\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00099228261465260","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]],"date-time":"2026-08-08T06:13:01Z","timestamp":1786169581000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of the Appropriateness of Pediatric Cefdinir Prescribing"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4504-5396","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karina","family":"Phang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA, USA"},{"name":"Center for Pharmacy Innovation and Outcomes, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Pharmacy Innovation and Outcomes, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleena","family":"Moin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Maiello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geisinger Ambulatory Clinical Pharmacy Program, Danville, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Pharmacy Innovation and Outcomes, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jove","family":"Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Pharmacy Innovation and Outcomes, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8626-7405","authenticated-orcid":false,"suffix":"Jr","given":"William T.","family":"Basco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center College of Medicine Chattanooga, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Vodzak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Nemours Children\u2019s Hospital, Wilmington, DE, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2021.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-1337"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/piab002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.2016-0183"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.13415"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.03.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir625"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir1043"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-3488"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","volume-title":"Surveillance Report 2016 \u2013 Urinary Tract Infection in Under 16s: Diagnosis and Management (2007) NICE Guideline CG54","author":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Surveillance Report 2016 \u2013 Urinary Tract Infection in Under 16s: Diagnosis and Management (2007) NICE Guideline CG54. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE); 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-1330"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis847"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-1071"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-012138"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.047"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-0038"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-0605"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000002586"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/piz084"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","unstructured":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Healthcare cost and utilization project Clinical Classifications Software (CCS) for ICD-10-PCS. Accessed June 22 2026. https:\/\/hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/toolssoftware\/ccs10\/ccs10.jsp"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","unstructured":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Healthcare cost and utilization project Clinical Classifications Software (CCS) for ICD-9-CM. Accessed June 22 2026. https:\/\/hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/toolssoftware\/ccs\/ccs.jsp"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-2742"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","volume-title":"Red Book: 2024\u20132027 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases","author":"Committee on Infectious Diseases AAoP","year":"2024","unstructured":"Committee on Infectious Diseases AAoP; Kimberlin DW, Banerjee R, Barnett ED, Lynfield R, Sawyer MH, eds. Red Book: 2024\u20132027 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. American Academy of Pediatrics; 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.12260"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.18715"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/322627"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1163"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0670"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2005.11.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200012001-00008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2020.04.059"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-2497"}],"container-title":["Clinical Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00099228261465260","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00099228261465260","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00099228261465260","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T17:18:17Z","timestamp":1786382297000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00099228261465260"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00099228261465260"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00099228261465260","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9228","1938-2707"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9228","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2707","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]]},"article-number":"00099228261465260"}}