{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T05:05:13Z","timestamp":1777525513794,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1985,7,1]],"date-time":"1985-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":489024000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Pediatr (Phila)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      Forty-six pediatric flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopies were done on 29 infants under 1 year of age, including a 2.3-kg 1-week-old infant girl, and 17 small children between 1 and 2 years of age with persistent unilobar or multilobar atelectasis and declining PaO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      or rising PaCO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      . Atelectasis resolved in all 29 infants (100%) and 10 of 17 (59%) small children after direct visualization, bronchial washing, and removal of mucous plugs and\/or secretions using a flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope (FFB).\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>The procedure was not associated with any mortality or significant morbidity. Only one infant experienced minor epistaxis and another had transient minimal stridor. None of the 17 small children developed complications. The procedure resulted in resolution of respiratory distress and cough within 24 hours, as well as early hospital discharge in all patients regardless of complete or partial radiographic expansion.<\/jats:bold>\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Arterial blood gases were improved or normalized in 16 patients. When utilized for selective aspiration of mucous plugs or bronchial secretions, pediatric flexible bronchoscopy is particularly helpful in children with segmental or lobar atelectasis.<\/jats:bold>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/000992288502400703","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,26]],"date-time":"2008-06-26T19:42:29Z","timestamp":1214509349000},"page":"379-382","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Pediatric Flexible Bronchoscopy and Its Application in Infantile Atelectasis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Eliezer","family":"Nussbaum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Correspondence to: Eliezer Nussbaum, MD, Children's Lung Center, Miller Children's Hospital Medical Center, 2801 Atlantic Avenue, Long Beach, CA 90801-1428"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1985,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198308000-00018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"414","article-title":"Pediatric flexible bronchoscopy","volume":"89","author":"Wood RE","year":"1980","unstructured":"Wood RE, Sherman JM Pediatric flexible bronchoscopy. Ann Otol 1980;89:414.","journal-title":"Ann Otol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.73.5_Supplement.737"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"595","article-title":"Indications for flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy in pediatric patients","volume":"137","author":"Fitzpatrick SB","year":"1983","unstructured":"Fitzpatrick SB, Marsh B., Stokes D., et al. Indications for flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy in pediatric patients. Am J Dis Child 1983;137:595.","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)34645-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1018517"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1983.02140270010004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.73.5_Supplement.691"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1978.03280450023017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198207000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(83)80540-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"746","article-title":"Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the critically ill patient","volume":"73","author":"Barrett CR","year":"1978","unstructured":"Barrett CR Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the critically ill patient. Chest 1978;73:746.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6049.1427"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"971","article-title":"Acute lobar atelectasis: a prospective comparison of fiberoptic bronchoscopy and respiratory therapy","volume":"119","author":"Marini JJ","year":"1979","unstructured":"Marini JJ, Pierson DJ, Hudson LD Acute lobar atelectasis: a prospective comparison of fiberoptic bronchoscopy and respiratory therapy. Am Rev Respir Dis 1979;119:971.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","first-page":"821","article-title":"Treatment and prognosis of lobar and segmental atelectasis in cystic fibrosis","volume":"118","author":"Stern RC","year":"1978","unstructured":"Stern RC, Boat TF, Orenstein DM, et al. Treatment and prognosis of lobar and segmental atelectasis in cystic fibrosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1978;118:821.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"641","article-title":"Bronchoscopic limited lavage for cystic fibrosis patients","volume":"91","author":"Rothmann BF","year":"1982","unstructured":"Rothmann BF , Stone RT, Walker LH, et al. Bronchoscopic limited lavage for cystic fibrosis patients. Ann Otol 1982;91:641.","journal-title":"Ann Otol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198211000-00016"}],"container-title":["Clinical Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000992288502400703","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000992288502400703","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:26:24Z","timestamp":1777393584000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/000992288502400703"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1985,7]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/000992288502400703"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000992288502400703","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9228","1938-2707"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9228","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2707","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1985,7]]}}}