{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T05:11:14Z","timestamp":1777525874532,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1988,11,1]],"date-time":"1988-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":594345600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Pediatr (Phila)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Thirteen elementary school age children with acute leukemia who had received cranial irradiation with dosages between 1,800 and 4,800 rads a mean of 6.3 years earlier were evaluated for the presence of learning disorders. The authors utilized both psychometric and educational tests. The results were analyzed according to a graduated regressed standard score procedure and yielded the following diagnoses: mental retardation, two (15%); learning disability in reading and mathematics, two (15%); learning disability in mathematics, five (39%); no psychoeducational diagnosis, four (31 %). Of the nine children (69%) who qualified for a specific psychoeducational diagnosis, only three were receiving any special educational services. The failure of a previous assessment of this same group of children at our center and of other research reports to uncover a similarly high incidence of neurodevelopmental pathology may be due to the specific tests employed or to the later onset of measurable difficulties in these patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/000992288802701102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,26]],"date-time":"2007-11-26T17:50:16Z","timestamp":1196099416000},"page":"524-528","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Learning Disabilities Following CNS Irradiation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Kathryn","family":"Fogarty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1465 S. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63129"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Volonino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1465 S. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63129"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jefferies","family":"Caul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1465 S. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63129"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Rongey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1465 S. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63129"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Whitman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1465 S. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63129"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dennis","family":"O'Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1465 S. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63129"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pasquale","family":"Accardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1465 S. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63129"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1988,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"Warkany J., Lemire RJ, Cohen MM Jr. Mental Retardation and Congenital Malformations of the Central Nervous System. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers, 1981:13-40."},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197507172930303"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(82)80694-X"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1984.2.12.1327"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-198406020-00012"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-198406020-00001"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.53.5.391"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.52.7.525"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088307388800300113"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.55.10.766"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)91216-2"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197804132981504"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(85)80343-7"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.81.1.127","volume":"81","author":"Peckham VC","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"atypb15","unstructured":"Wong Byl. Problems and issues in the definition of learning disabilities. In Torgesen JK, Wong BYL , eds. Psychological and Educational Perspectives on Learning Disabilities. New York: Academic Press, 1986:3-26."},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)34576-X"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02796015.1985.12085143"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)91849-3"}],"container-title":["Clinical Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000992288802701102","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000992288802701102","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:27:39Z","timestamp":1777393659000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/000992288802701102"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,11]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/000992288802701102"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000992288802701102","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9228","1938-2707"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9228","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2707","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,11]]}}}