{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:41:36Z","timestamp":1777524096051,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,6,1]],"date-time":"1989-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":612662400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Pediatr (Phila)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>After a detailed behavioral and developmental history has been supplemented by the use of formal questionnaires, the diagnosis of an attentional disorder can be further clarified by the judicious selection of psychoeducational and pediatric physical and neurodevelopmental examinations. The most common difficulty in the interpretation of psychoeducational test subscores and profiles is the significant overlap between the patterns generated by attentional deficits and those associated with memory-based learning disabilities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Certain other medical and behavioral conditions need to receive careful consideration prior to finalizing the diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). A thorough but focused general examination coupled with the pediatric neurodevelopmental examination can contribute to this differentiation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/000992288902800607","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,26]],"date-time":"2007-11-26T17:50:16Z","timestamp":1196099416000},"page":"268-276","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Measures of Attention Deficit"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Thomas A.","family":"Blondis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child Health, Division of Developmental Pediatrics, University of Missouri-Columbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pasquale J.","family":"Accardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Knights of Columbus Developmental Center, Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey H.","family":"Snow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Educational Psychology, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1989,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wright JC, Vlietstra AG The development of selective attention: from perceptual exploration to logical search. In: Reese HW, ed. Advances in Child Development and Behavior. New York, NY : Academic, 1975;196-235.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2407(08)60011-7"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1983.tb00572.x"},{"key":"atypb3","first-page":"94","year":"1975","journal-title":"Public Law"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Intelligence Scale for Ghildren-Revised","author":"Wechsler D. Wechsler","year":"1974"},{"key":"atypb5","unstructured":"Witt JC Review of Weschler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised. In: Mitchell JV, Jr, ed. The Ninth Mental Measurement Yearbook, vol 2. Lincoln, NE : The University of Nebraska Press, 1985;1716-19."},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002221948101400907"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Perceptual and cognitive styles: implications for special education","author":"Keogh BR","year":"1973"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002221947901200711"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"Neurodevelopmental Perspective on Specific Learning Disabilities","author":"Accardo PJ","year":"1980"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"Intelligent Testing with the WISC-R","author":"Kaufman AS","year":"1979"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children","author":"Kaufman AS","year":"1983"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"Review of Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children","author":"Page EB","year":"1985"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"Review of Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children","author":"Anastasi A.","year":"1985"},{"key":"atypb14","first-page":"21","volume":"14","author":"Bracken BA","year":"1985","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"atypb15","volume-title":"Development and Standardization of the Woodcock-Johnson Psycho-Educational Battery","author":"Woodcock RW","year":"1978"},{"key":"atypb16","volume-title":"Derived subtest scores for the Woodcock-Johnson Psycho-Educational Battery. School Psychol International","author":"Shinn MR","year":"1980"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1510294"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Detroit Tests of Learning Aptitude-DTLA-2","author":"Hammill DD","year":"1985"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/073428298600400210"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01688638408401195"},{"key":"atypb21","volume-title":"Neuropsychological assessment procedures with children","author":"Hynd GW","year":"1986"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.622559"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1128314"},{"key":"atypb24","volume-title":"Examiner's Manual Pediatric Examination of Educational Readiness (PEER)","author":"Levine MD","year":"1982"},{"key":"atypb25","volume-title":"Pediatric Early Elementary Examination","author":"Levine MD","year":"1983"},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.71.6.894","volume":"71","author":"Levine MD","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"atypb27","volume-title":"Pediatric Examination of Readiness at Middle Childhood (PEERAMID)","author":"Levine MD","year":"1985"},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0023960"},{"key":"atypb29","first-page":"203","volume":"13","author":"Ault RL","year":"1972","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"atypb30","first-page":"145","volume":"10","author":"Flintoff MM","year":"1982","journal-title":"Child Psychol"},{"key":"atypb31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410030308"},{"key":"atypb32","volume-title":"Cerebral inhibition examined by associated movements","author":"Fog E.","year":"1963"},{"key":"atypb33","volume-title":"Einstein Assessment of School-Related Skills","author":"Gottesman RL","year":"1988"},{"key":"atypb34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00915938"},{"key":"atypb35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1966.tb01721.x"},{"key":"atypb36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1986.tb14280.x"},{"key":"atypb37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/3.3.227"},{"key":"atypb38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000992288502400701"},{"key":"atypb39","first-page":"887","volume":"21","author":"Swanson JM","year":"1985","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"key":"atypb40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00912724"}],"container-title":["Clinical Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000992288902800607","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000992288902800607","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:22:39Z","timestamp":1777393359000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/000992288902800607"}},"subtitle":["Part II: Clinical Perspectives and Test Interpretation"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,6]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/000992288902800607"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000992288902800607","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9228","1938-2707"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9228","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2707","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,6]]}}}