{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T11:09:33Z","timestamp":1792062573167,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,8,1]],"date-time":"1989-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":617932800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Pediatr (Phila)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Toe walking unassociated with an autistic disorder or cerebral palsy generally has been considered a normal infant gait. The incidence of toe walking in various diagnostic subgroups of 799 developmentally disabled children presenting to a tertiary-level multidisciplinary assessment clinic was reviewed to investigate the authors' clinical impression that toe walking may be a marker for language dysfunction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Toe walking was found to be more frequent in those diagnostic subgroups with more severe language disorders. Toe walking also correlated with lower IQ scores (p &lt; 0.0001). The sensitivities, specificities, predictive validities and odds ratios all supported the hypothesized association between toe walking and language disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Further prospective studies of the neurodevelopmental outcome of children with toe walking are needed to determine whether this behavior can identify children at risk for language disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/000992288902800802","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,26]],"date-time":"2007-11-26T17:50:16Z","timestamp":1196099416000},"page":"347-350","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["A Marker for Language Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Pasquale","family":"Accardo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Room 416, Glennon Hall, Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital, 1465 S. Grand Blvd. St. Louis, MO 63104"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Whitman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Glennon Hall, Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital, 1465 S. Grand Blvd. St. Louis, MO 63104"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1989,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Pediatric diagnosis","author":"Green M.","year":"1980"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197759010-00018"},{"key":"atypb3","unstructured":"Lovell WW, Price CT, Meehan PL The foot. In: Lovell WW, Winter RB, eds. Pediatric orthopaedics, Vol. 2. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1986:918-9."},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1971.tb03246.x"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)61084-0"}],"container-title":["Clinical Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000992288902800802","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000992288902800802","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:22:42Z","timestamp":1777393362000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/000992288902800802"}},"subtitle":["In the Developmentally Disabled"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,8]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/000992288902800802"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000992288902800802","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9228","1938-2707"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9228","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2707","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,8]]}}}