{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T15:58:22Z","timestamp":1787241502756,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,11,1]],"date-time":"1997-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":878342400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Pediatr (Phila)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Social workers and pediatricians are among the professionals who share a society-wide concern with current public policies regarding the placement of children at extreme risk. A healthcare professional may successfully treat a child, only to learn later that this same child was the victim of a tragic incident of domestic violence after returning home. Such events are not uncommon, create considerable frustration for pediatricians, and demand an integrated interprofessional and interdisciplinary response. This report emerged from 6 months of task force dialogue with leaders of children's services programs, healthcare professionals, clergy, ethicists, and other community leaders in one major urban environment. It indicates innovative directions in children's protective services with regard to family preservation, foster care, residential care, and adoption. The latter two options could be used much more creatively than is the case currently. The report also asserts that far too few resources are being directed to this problem area.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/000992289703601103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T21:21:41Z","timestamp":1182460901000},"page":"625-633","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Moral Challenge of Children at Risk: Protective Policies and Pediatrics"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Stephen G.","family":"Post","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Biomedical Ethics, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia R.","family":"Frutig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Services, Inc. Trustee, Cleveland, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Services, Inc., President, 1001 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"When the Bough Breaks: The Cost of Neglecting Our Children","author":"Hewlett SA.","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Growing Up with a Single Parent: What Hurts, What Helps","author":"McLanahan S","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb3","unstructured":"3. Ibid., p\n                      96\n                      ."},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Blankenhorn D. Fatherless America. New York: Basic Books; 1994:32-32.","DOI":"10.5860\/CHOICE.32-0337"},{"key":"atypb5","unstructured":"5. Ibid., p 223."},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"The Spirit of Community: Rights, Responsibilities, and the Communitarian Agenda","author":"Etzioni A.","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Educating for Character: How Our Schools Can Teach Respect and Responsibility","author":"Lickona T.","year":"1991"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)91135-6"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"The Cycle of Violence","author":"Wisdom CS.","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb10","unstructured":"10. Rape in America. Arlington, VA: National Victim Center; 1992:2-3."},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.85.12.1684"},{"issue":"24","key":"atypb12","first-page":"40","volume":"146","author":"Smolowe J.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Time"},{"issue":"24","key":"atypb13","first-page":"44","volume":"146","author":"Hornblower M.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Time"},{"key":"atypb14","first-page":"115","author":"Smith EP.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Child Welfare"},{"key":"atypb15","unstructured":"15. Ibid., p 127."},{"key":"atypb16","unstructured":"16. Ibid., p 128."},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates","author":"Goffman E.","year":"1961"},{"issue":"5","key":"atypb18","first-page":"625","author":"Barth RP.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Child Welfare"},{"key":"atypb19","unstructured":"19. Boswell J. The Kindness of Strangers: The Abandonment of Children in Western Europe from Late Antiquity to the Renaissance. New York: Pantheon Books; 1988:15-15."},{"key":"atypb20","unstructured":"20. Ibid., p 19."},{"key":"atypb21","unstructured":"21. Rosenberg EB. The Adoption Life Cycle: The Children and Their Families Through the Years. New York: Free Press; 1992:45-46."},{"key":"atypb22","first-page":"15","volume":"38","author":"Siegel DH.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Social Work"},{"key":"atypb23","volume-title":"Open Adoption: A Caring Option","author":"Lindsay JW.","year":"1987"},{"key":"atypb24","volume-title":"The Case for Transracial Adoption","author":"Simon RJ","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb25","volume-title":"Growing Up Adopted: A Portrait of Adolescents and Their Families","author":"Benson PL","year":"1994"}],"container-title":["Clinical Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000992289703601103","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/000992289703601103","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:23:59Z","timestamp":1777393439000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/000992289703601103"}},"subtitle":["A Report of The Children's Services, Inc. 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