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The present experiment examined the performance and attentional changes by which this effect might occur. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Method: Participants performed a car-following task in a high-fidelity driving simulator and were asked to report any time they caught themselves mind wandering. Vehicle control and eye movement data were recorded. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Results: As compared with their attentive performance, participants showed few deficits in vehicle control while mind wandering but tended to focus visual attention narrowly on the road ahead. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Conclusion: Data suggest that mind wandering can engender a failure to monitor the environment while driving. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Application: Results identify behavioral correlates and potential risks of mind wandering that might enable efforts to detect and mitigate driver inattention. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720810391530","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,11]],"date-time":"2011-01-11T04:54:50Z","timestamp":1294721690000},"page":"13-21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":199,"title":["Mind Wandering Behind the Wheel"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Jibo","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"}]},{"given":"Ensar","family":"Becic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis"}]},{"given":"Yi-Ching","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}]},{"given":"Jason S.","family":"McCarley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0018720810391530","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(94)90035-3"},{"key":"bibr2-0018720810391530","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(95)00026-V"},{"key":"bibr3-0018720810391530","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2164-0947.1970.tb02056.x"},{"key":"bibr4-0018720810391530","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(91)90008-S"},{"key":"bibr5-0018720810391530","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.01.009"},{"key":"bibr6-0018720810391530","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2007.04.008"},{"key":"bibr7-0018720810391530","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872006779166415"},{"key":"bibr8-0018720810391530","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2007.01.018"},{"key":"bibr9-0018720810391530","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013119"},{"key":"bibr10-0018720810391530","unstructured":"DriveSafety. 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