{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:49:19Z","timestamp":1777668559977,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,27]],"date-time":"2013-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hum Factors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The objective is to quantify differences in physical exposures for those who stayed on a job (survivor) versus those who left the job (turnover).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It has been suggested that high physical job demands lead to greater turnover and that turnover rates may supplement low-back disorder incidence rates in passive surveillance systems.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A prospective study with 811 participants was conducted. The physical exposure of distribution center work was quantified using a moment monitor. A total of 68 quantitative physical exposure measures in three categories (load, position, and timing) were examined. Low-back health function was quantified using the lumbar motion monitor at baseline and 6-month follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There were 365 turnover employees within the 6-month follow-up period and 446 \u201csurvivors\u201d who remained on the same job, of which 126 survivors had a clinically meaningful decline in low-back functional performance (cases) and 320 survivors did not have a meaningful decline in low-back functional performance (noncases). Of the job exposure measures, 6% were significantly different between turnover and cases compared to 69% between turnover and noncases. Turnover employees had significantly greater exposure compared to noncases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Turnover employees had similar physical job exposures to workers who remained on the job and had a clinically meaningful decline in low-back functional performance. Thus, ergonomists and HR should be aware that high turnover jobs appear to have similar physical exposure as those jobs that put workers at risk for a decline in low-back functional performance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720813493116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,29]],"date-time":"2013-06-29T04:08:55Z","timestamp":1372478935000},"page":"58-72","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Are Workers Who Leave a Job Exposed to Similar Physical Demands as Workers Who Develop Clinically Meaningful Declines in Low-Back Function?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Sue A.","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William S.","family":"Marras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven A.","family":"Lavender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riley E.","family":"Splittstoesser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-2008-00773"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20080322"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.89.3.442"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20774"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2003.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b34764"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318241e5de"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Exposure to job stress\u2014A new psychometric instrument","volume":"14","author":"Hurrell J. J.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hurrell J. J., McLaney M. A. (1988). Exposure to job stress\u2014A new psychometric instrument. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 14, 27\u201337.","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139408963710"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199910150-00005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ce1201"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2008.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199512000-00013"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","first-page":"218","article-title":"Quantification and classification of low-back disorders based on trunk motion","volume":"3","author":"Marras W. S.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Marras W. S., Parnianpour M., Ferguson S. A., Kim J. Y., Crowell R. R., Simon S. R. (1993). Quantification and classification of low-back disorders based on trunk motion. European Journal of Physical Medicine, 3(6), 218\u2013235.","journal-title":"European Journal of Physical Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","first-page":"137","article-title":"The effect of task asymmetry, age and gender on dynamic trunk motion characteristics during repetitive trunk flexion and extension in a large normal population","volume":"2","author":"Marras W. S.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Marras W. S., Parnianpour M., Kim Y. Y, Ferguson S. A., Crowell R. R., Simon S. R. (1994). The effect of task asymmetry, age and gender on dynamic trunk motion characteristics during repetitive trunk flexion and extension in a large normal population. IEEE Transactions, 2(3), 137\u2013146.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/09600030710758437"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Computer-assisted tool, job analysis help slash turnover","volume":"37","author":"Mullins B.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mullins B. (2002). Computer-assisted tool, job analysis help slash turnover. Distribution Center Management, 37(2), 1\u20133.","journal-title":"Distribution Center Management"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2004.032649"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15428119891011045"}],"container-title":["Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0018720813493116","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0018720813493116","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0018720813493116","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:50:23Z","timestamp":1777449023000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0018720813493116"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,27]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0018720813493116"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0018720813493116","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-7208","type":"print"},{"value":"1547-8181","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,27]]}}}