{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T13:56:55Z","timestamp":1768399015137,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,23]],"date-time":"2014-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1419292800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hum Factors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p> The aim of this study was to compare continuous versus bandwidth haptic steering guidance in terms of lane-keeping behavior, aftereffects, and satisfaction. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title><jats:p> An important human factors question is whether operators should be supported continuously or only when tolerance limits are exceeded. We aimed to clarify this issue for haptic steering guidance by investigating costs and benefits of both approaches in a driving simulator. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Thirty-two participants drove five trials, each with a different level of haptic support: no guidance (Manual); guidance outside a 0.5-m bandwidth (Band1); a hysteresis version of Band1, which guided back to the lane center once triggered (Band2); continuous guidance (Cont); and Cont with double feedback gain (ContS). Participants performed a reaction time task while driving. Toward the end of each trial, the guidance was unexpectedly disabled to investigate aftereffects. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p> All four guidance systems prevented large lateral errors (&gt;0.7 m). Cont and especially ContS yielded smaller lateral errors and higher time to line crossing than Manual, Band1, and Band2. Cont and ContS yielded short-lasting aftereffects, whereas Band1 and Band2 did not. Cont yielded higher self-reported satisfaction and faster reaction times than Band1. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Continuous and bandwidth guidance both prevent large driver errors. Continuous guidance yields improved performance and satisfaction over bandwidth guidance at the cost of aftereffects and variability in driver torque (indicating human\u2013automation conflicts). <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Application:<\/jats:title><jats:p> The presented results are useful for designers of haptic guidance systems and support critical thinking about the costs and benefits of automation support systems. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720814563602","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,24]],"date-time":"2014-12-24T03:06:45Z","timestamp":1419390405000},"page":"5-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Should Drivers Be Operating Within an Automation-Free Bandwidth? Evaluating Haptic Steering Support Systems With Different Levels of Authority"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Sebastiaan M.","family":"Petermeijer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Abbink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Joost C. F.","family":"de Winter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10111-011-0192-5"},{"key":"bibr2-0018720814563602","volume-title":"Cry wolf: The psychology of false alarms","author":"Breznitz S.","year":"1984"},{"key":"bibr3-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139308967981"},{"key":"bibr4-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.1981.10479327"},{"key":"bibr5-0018720814563602","unstructured":"Conover W. J. (1997). Some limitations of the rank transformation test for interaction. In Proceedings of the Thirty-Seventh Conference on the Design of Experiments in Army Research Development and Testing (pp. 177\u2013180). Washington, DC: Department of Defense. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.dtic.mil\/cgi-bin\/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA328382"},{"key":"bibr6-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2013.6728467"},{"key":"bibr7-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720810393241"},{"key":"bibr8-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00039-9"},{"key":"bibr9-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.2011.6083813"},{"key":"bibr10-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2007.908860"},{"key":"bibr11-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/415429a"},{"key":"bibr12-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/THFE.1966.232662"},{"key":"bibr13-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMMS.1968.300005"},{"key":"bibr14-0018720814563602","first-page":"301","volume":"1","author":"Flemisch F. O.","year":"2008","journal-title":"FISITA World Automotive Congress"},{"key":"bibr15-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2006.11"},{"key":"bibr16-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1416145"},{"key":"bibr17-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872088402600302"},{"key":"bibr18-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1541931213571433"},{"key":"bibr19-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DASC.2006.313781"},{"key":"bibr20-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0025122"},{"key":"bibr21-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872005774859944"},{"key":"bibr22-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/sthf0101_4"},{"key":"bibr23-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62386-9"},{"key":"bibr24-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1984.10478096"},{"key":"bibr25-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17077\/drivingassessment.1499"},{"key":"bibr26-0018720814563602","volume-title":"An experimental evaluation of in-vehicle collision avoidance systems","author":"Janssen W. J.","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr27-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.10.020"},{"key":"bibr28-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10111-012-0243-6"},{"key":"bibr29-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2011.08.005"},{"key":"bibr30-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/hfes.46.1.50_30392"},{"key":"bibr31-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10248079808903735"},{"key":"bibr32-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2013.2295095"},{"key":"bibr33-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071181311551296"},{"key":"bibr34-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720809333517"},{"key":"bibr35-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.2008.4811377"},{"key":"bibr36-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720812443984"},{"key":"bibr37-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSNW.2013.6615531"},{"key":"bibr38-0018720814563602","first-page":"857","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 38th Annual Meeting","author":"Nirsch G.","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr39-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720813501549"},{"key":"bibr40-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872097778543886"},{"key":"bibr41-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(87)80010-X"},{"key":"bibr42-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872097778667979"},{"key":"bibr43-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872008X250674"},{"key":"bibr44-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-01-00409.1997"},{"key":"bibr45-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071181311551286"},{"key":"bibr46-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120605002212"},{"key":"bibr47-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-7535(97)00054-4"},{"key":"bibr48-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120104502323"},{"key":"bibr49-0018720814563602","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Advances in motor learning and control","author":"Swinnen S. P.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr50-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0389-4304(02)00247-3"},{"key":"bibr51-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-090X(96)00025-3"},{"key":"bibr52-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(99)00048-2"},{"key":"bibr53-0018720814563602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0044468"}],"container-title":["Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0018720814563602","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0018720814563602","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0018720814563602","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T03:44:34Z","timestamp":1740800674000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0018720814563602"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,23]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0018720814563602"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0018720814563602","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-7208","type":"print"},{"value":"1547-8181","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,23]]}}}