{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T08:07:02Z","timestamp":1791274022760,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,30]],"date-time":"2015-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446163200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hum Factors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We examined how providing artificially high or low statements about automation reliability affected expectations, perceptions, and use of automation over time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>One common method of introducing automation is providing explicit statements about the automation\u2019s capabilities. Research is needed to understand how expectations from such introductions affect perceptions and use of automation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Explicit-statement introductions were manipulated to set higher-than (90%), same-as (75%), or lower-than (60%) levels of expectations in a dual-task scenario with 75% reliable automation. Two experiments were conducted to assess expectations, perceptions, compliance, reliance, and task performance over (a) 2 days and (b) 4 days.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The baseline assessments showed initial expectations of automation reliability matched introduced levels of expectation. For the duration of each experiment, the lower-than groups\u2019 perceptions were lower than the actual automation reliability. However, the higher-than groups\u2019 perceptions were no different from actual automation reliability after Day 1 in either study. There were few differences between groups for automation use, which generally stayed the same or increased with experience using the system.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Introductory statements describing artificially low automation reliability have a long-lasting impact on perceptions about automation performance. Statements including incorrect automation reliability do not appear to affect use of automation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Application:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Introductions should be designed according to desired outcomes for expectations, perceptions, and use of the automation. Low expectations have long-lasting effects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720815610271","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,30]],"date-time":"2015-10-30T22:58:35Z","timestamp":1446245915000},"page":"242-260","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["The Effect of Incorrect Reliability Information on Expectations, Perceptions, and Use of Automation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Laura H.","family":"Barg-Walkow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendy A.","family":"Rogers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0018720815610271","unstructured":"Barg-Walkow L. 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