{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:52:46Z","timestamp":1777668766194,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,15]],"date-time":"2016-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1460678400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hum Factors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to assess the perception of risk of low-back injury of individuals from four groups: office\/administrative employees, dental workers (dentists\/dental hygienists), firefighters, and undergraduate students.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The concept of worker\u2019s perception of injury risk has been used to set safe material-handling limits and to determine compliance with health and safety regulations but has not been used to identify perceptual differences among occupations or potential deficiencies in risk awareness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants ( N = 232) were presented with eight images of different low-back postures\/tasks and were required to rate their perceived magnitude of low-back risk on a scale from 0 ( no risk) to 10 ( extreme risk).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Office\/administrative and dental workers rated postures higher than firefighters and students. Individuals from all groups perceived kyphotic postures as having a higher low-back risk than lordotic postures. Further, office and dental workers, compared to firefighters and students, perceived sitting postures to have a relatively higher level of risk, likely due to these postures being typically adopted by these individuals at work. No relationship between previous low-back pain and risk rating was observed in this study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Low-back injury risk perception varies between occupations\/groups and may be a result of different exposures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Application:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results of this study can potentially be used to implement occupation-specific training programs to ensure that the scientific research regarding low-back injuries is being properly conveyed to employees across all sectors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720816640142","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,16]],"date-time":"2016-04-16T00:07:46Z","timestamp":1460765266000},"page":"586-594","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Perceived Risk of Low-Back Injury Among Four Occupations"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Chelsea R.","family":"Snow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diane E.","family":"Gregory","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0018720816640142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-6870(86)90186-9"},{"key":"bibr2-0018720816640142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.05.009"},{"key":"bibr3-0018720816640142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cohn L. 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