{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T16:35:45Z","timestamp":1791304545163,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]],"date-time":"2016-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468195200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hum Factors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Two experiments were conducted to determine whether detection of the onset of a lead car\u2019s deceleration and judgments of its time to contact (TTC) were affected by the presence of vehicles in lanes adjacent to the lead car.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In a previous study, TTC judgments of an approaching object by a stationary observer were influenced by an adjacent task-irrelevant approaching object. The implication is that vehicles in lanes adjacent to a lead car could influence a driver\u2019s ability to detect the lead car\u2019s deceleration and to make judgments of its TTC.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Displays simulated car-following scenes in which two vehicles in adjacent lanes were either present or absent. Participants were instructed to respond as soon as the lead car decelerated (Experiment 1) or when they thought their car would hit the decelerating lead car (Experiment 2).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The presence of adjacent vehicles did not affect response time to detect deceleration of a lead car but did affect the signal detection theory measure of sensitivity d\u2032 and the number of missed deceleration events. Judgments of the lead car\u2019s TTC were shorter when adjacent vehicles were present and decelerated early than when adjacent vehicles were absent.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The presence of vehicles in nearby lanes can affect a driver\u2019s ability to detect a lead car\u2019s deceleration and to make subsequent judgments of its TTC.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Application:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results suggest that nearby traffic can affect a driver\u2019s ability to accurately judge a lead car\u2019s motion in situations that pose risk for rear-end collisions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720816652270","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,9]],"date-time":"2016-06-09T16:04:36Z","timestamp":1465488276000},"page":"1096-1111","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Effects of Adjacent Vehicles on Judgments of a Lead Car During Car Following"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Samuel J.","family":"Levulis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia R.","family":"DeLucia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Tech University, Lubbock"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Oberfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0018720816652270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.28.5.1192"},{"key":"bibr2-0018720816652270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2010.03.009"},{"key":"bibr3-0018720816652270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2011.03.002"},{"key":"bibr4-0018720816652270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2013.12.013"},{"key":"bibr5-0018720816652270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p160041"},{"key":"bibr6-0018720816652270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1541931214581426"},{"key":"bibr7-0018720816652270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p170623"},{"key":"bibr8-0018720816652270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-4375(02)00029-4"},{"key":"bibr9-0018720816652270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(01)00083-5"},{"key":"bibr10-0018720816652270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.17.3.738"},{"key":"bibr11-0018720816652270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(04)80013-X"},{"key":"bibr12-0018720816652270","first-page":"473","volume-title":"In the mind\u2019s eye: Julian Hochberg on the perception of pictures, films, and the world","author":"DeLucia P. 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