{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T13:09:16Z","timestamp":1761311356284,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]],"date-time":"2018-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1523923200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007635","name":"Fondation S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Routi\u00e8re","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2014\/MP\/02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014\/MP\/02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007635","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hum Factors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p> The aim of this study was to investigate steering control in a low-cost driving simulator with and without a virtual vehicle cab. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title><jats:p> In low-cost simulators, the lack of a vehicle cab denies driver access to vehicle width, which could affect steering control, insofar as locomotor adjustments are known to be based on action-scaled visual judgments of the environment. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Two experiments were conducted in which steering control with and without a virtual vehicle cab was investigated in a within-subject design, using cornering and straight-lane-keeping tasks. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Driving around curves without vehicle cab information made drivers deviate more from the lane center toward the inner edge in right (virtual cab = 4 \u00b1 19 cm; no cab = 42 \u00b1 28 cm; at the apex of the curve, p &lt; .001) but not in left curves. More lateral deviation from the lane center toward the edge line was also found in driving without the virtual cab on straight roads (virtual cab = 21 \u00b1 28 cm; no cab = 36 \u00b1 27 cm; p &lt; .001), whereas driving stability and presence ratings were not affected. In both experiments, the greater lateral deviation in the no-cab condition led to significantly more time driving off the lane. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p> The findings strongly suggest that without cab information, participants underestimate the distance to the right edge of the car (in contrast to the left edge) and thus vehicle width. This produces considerable differences in the steering trajectory. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Application:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Providing a virtual vehicle cab must be encouraged for more effectively capturing drivers\u2019 steering control in low-cost simulators. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720818769253","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]],"date-time":"2018-04-17T19:58:54Z","timestamp":1523995134000},"page":"719-734","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Steering Control in a Low-Cost Driving Simulator: A Case for the Role of Virtual Vehicle Cab"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Sami","family":"Mecheri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Paris-Est University, Marne la Vallee, France"}]},{"given":"R\u00e9gis","family":"Lobjois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paris-Est University, Marne la Vallee, France"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr1-0018720818769253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.015"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr2-0018720818769253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2012.04.015"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr3-0018720818769253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.06.004"},{"volume-title":"A survey of driving research simulators around the world","year":"1996","author":"Blana E","key":"bibr4-0018720818769253"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr5-0018720818769253","DOI":"10.1518\/0018720024497899"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr6-0018720818769253","DOI":"10.1109\/IVS.1996.566341"},{"key":"bibr7-0018720818769253","first-page":"33","author":"Burnett G. 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