{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T06:23:12Z","timestamp":1762928592300,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,23]],"date-time":"2018-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1532304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hum Factors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p> This study was designed to replicate past research concerning reaction times to audiovisual stimuli with different stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) using a large sample of crowdsourcing respondents. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Research has shown that reaction times are fastest when an auditory and a visual stimulus are presented simultaneously and that SOA causes an increase in reaction time, this increase being dependent on stimulus intensity. Research on audiovisual SOA has been conducted with small numbers of participants. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Participants ( N = 1,823) each performed 176 reaction time trials consisting of 29 SOA levels and three visual intensity levels, using CrowdFlower, with a compensation of US$0.20 per participant. Results were verified with a local Web-in-lab study ( N = 34). <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p> The results replicated past research, with a V shape of mean reaction time as a function of SOA, the V shape being stronger for lower-intensity visual stimuli. The level of SOA affected mainly the right side of the reaction time distribution, whereas the fastest 5% was hardly affected. The variability of reaction times was higher for the crowdsourcing study than for the Web-in-lab study. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Crowdsourcing is a promising medium for reaction time research that involves small temporal differences in stimulus presentation. The observed effects of SOA can be explained by an independent-channels mechanism and also by some participants not perceiving the auditory or visual stimulus, hardware variability, misinterpretation of the task instructions, or lapses in attention. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Application:<\/jats:title><jats:p> The obtained knowledge on the distribution of reaction times may benefit the design of warning systems. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720818787126","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,23]],"date-time":"2018-07-23T16:38:46Z","timestamp":1532363926000},"page":"1192-1206","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Crowdsourced Measurement of Reaction Times to Audiovisual Stimuli With Various Degrees of Asynchrony"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Pavlo","family":"Bazilinskyy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1281-8200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joost de","family":"Winter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abe G., Richardson J. (2006). Alarm timing, trust and driver expectation for forward collision warning systems. Applied Ergonomics, 37, 577\u2013586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apergo.2005.11.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2005.11.001"},{"key":"bibr2-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ackerman P. L. (1987). Individual differences in skill learning: An integration of psychometric and information processing perspectives. Psychological Bulletin, 102, 3\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.102.1.3","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0033-2909.102.1.3"},{"key":"bibr3-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baddeley A. D., Ecob R. J. (1973). Reaction time and short-term memory: Implications of repetition effects for the high-speed exhaustive scan hypothesis. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 25, 229\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14640747308400342","DOI":"10.1080\/14640747308400342"},{"key":"bibr4-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnhoorn J. S., Haasnoot E., Bocanegra B. R., Van Steenbergen H. (2015). QRTEngine: An easy solution for running online reaction time experiments using Qualtrics. Behavior Research Methods, 47, 918\u2013929. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13428-014-0530-7","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-014-0530-7"},{"key":"bibr5-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brand A., Bradley M. T. (2012). Assessing the effects of technical variance on the statistical outcomes of web experiments measuring response times. Social Science Computer Review, 30, 350\u2013357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0894439311415604","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439311415604"},{"key":"bibr6-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chapanis A., Lindenbaum L. E. (1959). A reaction time study of four control-display linkages. Human Factors, 1, 1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/001872085900100401","DOI":"10.1177\/001872085900100401"},{"key":"bibr7-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crump M. J., McDonnell J. V., Gureckis T. M. (2013). Evaluating Amazon\u2019s Mechanical Turk as a tool for experimental behavioral research. PLOS ONE, 8, e57410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0057410","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0057410"},{"key":"bibr8-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Leeuw J. R. (2015). jsPsych: A JavaScript library for creating behavioral experiments in a Web browser. Behavior Research Methods, 47, 1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/doi:10.3758\/s13428-014-0458-y","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-014-0458-y"},{"key":"bibr9-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Leeuw J. R., Motz B. A. (2016). Psychophysics in a Web browser? Comparing response times collected with JavaScript and Psychophysics Toolbox in a visual search task. Behavior Research Methods, 48, 1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13428-015-0567-2","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-015-0567-2"},{"key":"bibr10-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Der G., Deary I. J. (2006). Age and sex differences in reaction time in adulthood: Results from the United Kingdom Health and Lifestyle Survey. Psychology and Aging, 21, 62\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0882-7974.21.1.62","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.21.1.62"},{"key":"bibr11-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Winter J. C. F., Dodou D. (2016). National correlates of self-reported traffic violations across 41 countries. Personality and Individual Differences, 98, 145\u2013152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2016.03.091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.03.091"},{"key":"bibr12-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Winter J. C. F., Kyriakidis M., Dodou D., Happee R. (2015). Using CrowdFlower to study the relationship between self-reported violations and traffic accidents. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (pp. 2518\u20132525). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.promfg.2015.07.514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2015.07.514"},{"key":"bibr13-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diederich A., Colonius H. (2004). Bimodal and trimodal multisensory enhancement: Effects of stimulus onset and intensity on reaction time. Perception & Psychophysics, 66, 1388\u20131404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/BF03195006","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03195006"},{"key":"bibr14-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dodonova Y. A., Dodonov Y. S. (2013). Is there any evidence of historical slowing of reaction time? No, unless we compare apples and oranges. Intelligence, 41, 674\u2013687. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.intell.2013.09.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intell.2013.09.001"},{"key":"bibr15-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eriksson A., Stanton N. A. (2017). Takeover time in highly automated vehicles: Noncritical transitions to and from manual control. Human Factors, 59, 689\u2013705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0018720816685832","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720816685832"},{"key":"bibr16-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faul F., Erdfelder E., Lang A. G., Buchner A. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39, 175\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/BF03193146","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146"},{"volume-title":"Human performance","year":"1967","author":"Fitts P. M.","key":"bibr17-0018720818787126"},{"key":"bibr18-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fitts P. M., Seeger C. M. (1953). SR compatibility: Spatial characteristics of stimulus and response codes. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 46, 199\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0062827","DOI":"10.1037\/h0062827"},{"key":"bibr19-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fortenbaugh F. C., DeGutis J., Germine L., Wilmer J. B., Grosso M., Russo K., Esterman M. (2015). Sustained attention across the life span in a sample of 10,000: Dissociating ability and strategy. Psychological Science, 26, 1497\u20131510. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956797615594896","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797615594896"},{"key":"bibr20-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giray M., Ulrich R. (1993). Motor coactivation revealed by response force in divided and focused attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 19, 1278\u20131291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0096-1523.19.6.1278","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0096-1523.19.6.1278"},{"key":"bibr21-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gold C., Damb\u00f6ck D., Lorenz L., Bengler K. (2013). \u201cTake over!\u201d How long does it take to get the driver back into the loop? In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 57th Annual Meeting (pp. 1938\u20131942). Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1541931213571433","DOI":"10.1177\/1541931213571433"},{"key":"bibr22-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gondan M., G\u00f6tze C., Greenlee M. W. (2010). Redundancy gains in simple responses and go\/no-go tasks. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 72, 1692\u20131709. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/APP.72.6.1692","DOI":"10.3758\/APP.72.6.1692"},{"key":"bibr23-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gondan M., Minakata K. (2016). A tutorial on testing the race model inequality. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 78, 723\u2013735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13414-015-1018-y","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-015-1018-y"},{"key":"bibr24-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harrar V., Harris L. R., Spence C. (2017). Multisensory integration is independent of perceived simultaneity. Experimental Brain Research, 235, 763\u2013775. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-016-4822-2","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-016-4822-2"},{"key":"bibr25-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hershenson M. (1962). Reaction time as a measure of intersensory facilitation. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 63, 289\u2013293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0039516","DOI":"10.1037\/h0039516"},{"key":"bibr26-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hilbig B. E. (2016). Reaction time effects in lab-versus Web-based research: Experimental evidence. Behavior Research Methods, 48, 1718\u20131724. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13428-015-0678-9","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-015-0678-9"},{"key":"bibr27-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ho C., Gray R., Spence C. (2013). Role of audiovisual synchrony in driving head orienting responses. Experimental Brain Research, 227, 467\u2013476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-013-3522-4","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-013-3522-4"},{"volume-title":"Clocking the mind: Mental chronometry and individual differences","year":"2006","author":"Jensen A. R.","key":"bibr28-0018720818787126"},{"key":"bibr29-0018720818787126","unstructured":"Karonen I. (2012, March 8). Why is this GIF\u2019s animation speed different in Firefox vs. IE? [Answer]. Retrieved from https:\/\/webmasters.stackexchange.com\/questions\/26994\/why-is-this-gifs-animation-speed-different-in-firefox-vs-ie"},{"key":"bibr30-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Larsson P., Johansson E., S\u00f6derman M., Thompson D. (2015). Interaction design for communicating system state and capabilities during automated highway driving. Procedia Manufacturing, 3, 2784\u20132791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.promfg.2015.07.735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2015.07.735"},{"key":"bibr31-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leone L. M., McCourt M. E. (2013). The roles of physical and physiological simultaneity in audiovisual multisensory facilitation. i-Perception, 4, 213\u2013228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1068\/i0532","DOI":"10.1068\/i0532"},{"key":"bibr32-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leone L. M., McCourt M. E. (2015). Dissociation of perception and action in audiovisual multisensory integration. European Journal of Neuroscience, 42, 2915\u20132922. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ejn.13087","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13087"},{"key":"bibr33-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Litman L., Robinson J., Rosenzweig C. (2015). The relationship between motivation, monetary compensation, and data quality among US- and India-based workers on Mechanical Turk. Behavior Research Methods, 47, 519\u2013528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13428-014-0483-x","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-014-0483-x"},{"key":"bibr34-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Madison G., Mosing M. A., Verweij K. J., Pedersen N. L., Ull\u00e9n F. (2016). Common genetic influences on intelligence and auditory simple reaction time in a large Swedish sample. Intelligence, 59, 157\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.intell.2016.10.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intell.2016.10.001"},{"key":"bibr35-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00e9gevand P., Molholm S., Nayak A., Foxe J. J. (2013). Recalibration of the multisensory temporal window of integration results from changing task demands. PLOS ONE, 8, e71608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0071608","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0071608"},{"key":"bibr36-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17077\/drivingassessment.1365"},{"key":"bibr37-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller J. (1986). Timecourse of coactivation in bimodal divided attention. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 40, 331\u2013343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/BF03203025","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03203025"},{"key":"bibr38-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller J., Ulrich R. (2003). Simple reaction time and statistical facilitation: A parallel grains model. Cognitive Psychology, 46, 101\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0010-0285(02)00517-0","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0285(02)00517-0"},{"key":"bibr39-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nickerson R. S. (1973). Intersensory facilitation of reaction time: Energy summation or preparation enhancement? Psychological Review, 80, 489\u2013509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0035437","DOI":"10.1037\/h0035437"},{"key":"bibr40-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petermeijer S. M., Bazilinskyy P., Bengler K. J., De Winter J. C. F. (2017). Take-over again: Investigating multimodal and directional TORs to get the driver back into the loop. Applied Ergonomics, 62, 204\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.02.023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.02.023"},{"key":"bibr41-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petermeijer S., De Winter J. C. F., Bengler K. (2016). Vibrotactile displays: A survey with a view on highly automated driving. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 17, 897\u2013907. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TITS.2015.2494873","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2015.2494873"},{"key":"bibr42-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.114.3.510"},{"key":"bibr43-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reimers S., Stewart N. (2015). Presentation and response time accuracy in Adobe Flash and HTML5\/Javascript Web experiments. Behavior Research Methods, 47, 309\u2013327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13428-014-0471-1","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-014-0471-1"},{"key":"bibr44-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reimers S., Stewart N. (2016). Auditory presentation and synchronization in Adobe Flash and HTML5\/JavaScript Web experiments. Behavior Research Methods, 48, 897\u2013908. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13428-016-0758-5","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-016-0758-5"},{"key":"bibr45-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schubert T. W., Murteira C., Collins E. C., Lopes D. (2013). ScriptingRT: A software library for collecting response latencies in online studies of cognition. PLOS ONE, 8, e67769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0067769","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0067769"},{"key":"bibr46-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Semmelmann K., Weigelt S. (2017). Online psychophysics: Reaction time effects in cognitive experiments. Behavior Research Methods, 49, 1241\u20131260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13428-016-0783-4","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-016-0783-4"},{"key":"bibr47-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stein B. E., Stanford T. R. (2008). Multisensory integration: Current issues from the perspective of the single neuron. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 9, 255\u2013266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn2331","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2331"},{"key":"bibr48-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/13053-000"},{"key":"bibr49-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ulrich R., Giray M. (1989). Time resolution of clocks: Effects on reaction time measurement-Good news for bad clocks. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 42, 1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.2044-8317.1989.tb01111.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8317.1989.tb01111.x"},{"key":"bibr50-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van der Stoep N., Spence C., Nijboer T. C. W., Van der Stigchel S. (2015). On the relative contributions of multisensory integration and crossmodal exogenous spatial attention to multisensory response enhancement. Acta Psychologica, 162, 20\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2015.09.010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2015.09.010"},{"key":"bibr51-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang Y., Toor S. S., Gautam R., Henson D. B. (2011). Blink frequency and duration during perimetry and their relationship to test-retest threshold variability. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 52, 4546\u20134550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.10-6553","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6553"},{"key":"bibr52-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Welch B. L. (1947). The generalization of \u201cStudent\u2019s\u201d problem when several different population variances are involved. Biometrika, 34, 28\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/biomet\/34.1-2.28","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/34.1-2.28"},{"volume-title":"Paper presented at the 2001 International Symposium on Aviation Psychology","year":"2001","author":"Wickens C. D.","key":"bibr53-0018720818787126"},{"key":"bibr54-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wolfe J. M. (1998). What can 1 million trials tell us about visual search? Psychological Science, 9, 33\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-9280.00006","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00006"},{"key":"bibr55-0018720818787126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Woods A. T., Velasco C., Levitan C. A., Wan X., Spence C. (2015). Conducting perception research over the Internet: A tutorial review. PeerJ, 3, e1058. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.1058","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.1058"}],"container-title":["Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0018720818787126","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0018720818787126","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0018720818787126","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]],"date-time":"2025-03-04T01:22:48Z","timestamp":1741051368000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0018720818787126"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,23]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0018720818787126"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0018720818787126","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0018-7208"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1547-8181"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,23]]}}}