{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T12:34:25Z","timestamp":1779194065755,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,13]],"date-time":"2020-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578873600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007214","name":"Velux Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007214","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hum Factors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Temperature\u2013color interaction effects on subjective perception and physiological responses are investigated using a novel hybrid experimental method combining thermal and visual stimuli from real and virtual reality (VR) environments, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite potential building design applications, studies combining temperature with daylight transmitted through colored glazing are limited due to hard-to-control light conditions. VR is identified as a promising experimental tool for such investigations that overcomes the limitations of experiments using daylight.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fifty-seven people participated in an experiment combining three colored glazing (orange\/blue\/neutral) and two temperatures (24\u00b0C\/29\u00b0C). Exposed to one color\u2013temperature combination, participants evaluated their thermal, visual, and overall perception, whereas their physiological responses (heart rate, skin conductance, and skin temperature) were continuously measured.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Daylight color significantly affected thermal perception, whereas no significant effects of temperature on visual perception were found. Acceptability of the workspace was affected by both color and temperature. Cross-modal effects from either daylight color or temperature levels on physiological responses were not observed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the VR setting, the orange daylight led to warmer thermal perception in (close-to-) comfortable temperatures, resulting in a color-induced thermal perception and indicating that orange glazing should be used with caution in a slightly warm environment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Application<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings can be applied to the design of buildings using new glazing technologies with saturated colors, such as transparent photovoltaics. Despite some limitations, the hybrid environment is suggested as a promising experimental tool for future studies on indoor factor interactions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720819892383","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,13]],"date-time":"2020-01-13T12:16:41Z","timestamp":1578917801000},"page":"474-502","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["Temperature\u2013Color Interaction: Subjective Indoor Environmental Perception and Physiological Responses in Virtual Reality"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0842-8493","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giorgia","family":"Chinazzo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecole polytechnique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kynthia","family":"Chamilothori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecole polytechnique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Wienold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecole polytechnique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marilyne","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecole polytechnique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0018720819892383","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2005.1616646"},{"key":"bibr2-0018720819892383","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1477153514546784"},{"key":"bibr3-0018720819892383","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2012.02.032"},{"key":"bibr4-0018720819892383","volume-title":"ANSI\/ASA S12.60-2002: Acoustical performance criteria, design requirements, and guidelines for schools","author":"ASA","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr5-0018720819892383","volume-title":"ANSI\/ASHRAE Guideline 10P: Interactions affecting the achievement of acceptable indoor environments.","author":"ASHRAE","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr6-0018720819892383","volume-title":"ANSI\/ASHRAE 55-2013: Thermal environmental conditions for human occupancy (No. Standard 55-2013).","author":"ASHRAE","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr7-0018720819892383","volume-title":"ANSI\/ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2016: Ventilation for acceptable indoor air quality.","author":"ASHRAE","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr8-0018720819892383","volume-title":"ANSI\/ASHRAE Standard 62.2-2016: Ventilation and acceptable indoor air quality in low\u2010rise residential buildings.","author":"ASHRAE","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr9-0018720819892383","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.04.028"},{"key":"bibr10-0018720819892383","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872087201400204"},{"key":"bibr11-0018720819892383","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0040221"},{"key":"bibr12-0018720819892383","volume-title":"The indoor environment handbook: How to make buildings healthy and comfortable.","author":"Bluyssen P. 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