{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T08:54:58Z","timestamp":1773392098280,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,10]],"date-time":"2020-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594339200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DFG SPP 2134"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DFG SPP 2134"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MU 1298\/11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MU 1298\/11"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hum Factors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p> The present study investigated whether and how different human\u2013robot interactions in a physically shared workspace influenced human stimulus\u2013response (SR) relationships. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p> Human work is increasingly performed in interaction with advanced robots. Since human\u2013robot interaction often takes place in physical proximity, it is crucial to investigate the effects of the robot on human cognition. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p> In two experiments, we compared conditions in which humans interacted with a robot that they either remotely controlled or monitored under otherwise comparable conditions in the same shared workspace. The cognitive extent to which the participants took the robot\u2019s perspective served as a dependent variable and was evaluated with a SR compatibility task. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p> The results showed pronounced compatibility effects from the robot\u2019s perspective when participants had to take the perspective of the robot during the task, but significantly reduced compatibility effects when human and robot did not interact. In both experiments, compatibility effects from the robot\u2019s perspective resulted in statistically significant differences in response times and in error rates between compatible and incompatible conditions. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p> We concluded that SR relationships from the perspective of the robot need to be considered when designing shared workspaces that require users to take the perspective of the robot. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Application<\/jats:title><jats:p> The results indicate changed compatibility relationships when users share their workplace with an interacting robot and therefore have to take its perspective from time to time. The perspective-dependent processing times are expected to be accompanied by corresponding error rates, which might affect\u2014for instance\u2014safety and efficiency in a production process. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720820933764","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,10]],"date-time":"2020-07-10T13:37:45Z","timestamp":1594388265000},"page":"1396-1407","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Human Cognition in Interaction With Robots: Taking the Robot\u2019s Perspective Into Account"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3551-3979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophia von","family":"Salm-Hoogstraeten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"RWTH Aachen University, Germany"}]},{"given":"Jochen","family":"M\u00fcsseler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RWTH Aachen University, Germany"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0018720820933764","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-018-1573-0"},{"key":"bibr2-0018720820933764","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0220817"},{"key":"bibr3-0018720820933764","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797616672464"},{"key":"bibr4-0018720820933764","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20982\/tqmp.01.1.p042"},{"key":"bibr5-0018720820933764","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.17.1.99"},{"key":"bibr6-0018720820933764","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000153"},{"key":"bibr7-0018720820933764","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/THMS.2019.2904558"},{"key":"bibr8-0018720820933764","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TRO.2007.907483"},{"key":"bibr9-0018720820933764","unstructured":"International Organization for Standardization. (2016). Robots and robotic devices - Collaborative robots (ISO\/TS 15066:2016(E)). https:\/\/www.perinorm.com\/document.aspx"},{"key":"bibr10-0018720820933764","volume-title":"Experimental design","author":"Kirk R. E","year":"1995","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr11-0018720820933764","first-page":"ECVP Abstract S","volume":"36","author":"Kleiner M.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"bibr12-0018720820933764","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.97.2.253"},{"key":"bibr14-0018720820933764","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/2300000052"},{"key":"bibr13-0018720820933764","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720814565188"},{"key":"bibr15-0018720820933764","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1747021818799240"},{"key":"bibr16-0018720820933764","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720811408599"},{"key":"bibr17-0018720820933764","unstructured":"Onnasch L., Maier X., J\u00fcrgensohn T. (2016). Mensch-Roboter-Interaktion \u2013 Eine Taxonomie f\u00fcr alle Anwendungsf\u00e4lle. baua: Fokus, Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin (1. Auflage), S. 1-12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21934\/baua:fokus20160630"},{"key":"bibr18-0018720820933764","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.116.2.220"},{"key":"bibr19-0018720820933764","volume-title":"Human factors in simple and complex systems","author":"Proctor R. 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