{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T12:31:44Z","timestamp":1780317104772,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]],"date-time":"2020-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599177600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Institut de recherche Robert-Sauv\u00e9 en sant\u00e9 et en Securit\u00e9 du Travail (IRSST), Montreal, Quebec, Canada","award":["Grant [2013-0020]"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant [2013-0020]"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hum Factors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The primary aim was to test the construct validity of a surface electromyography (EMG) measurement protocol, indirectly assessing the effects of anti-vibration (AV) gloves on activities of the forearm muscles.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>AV gloves impose a relatively higher grip demand and thus a higher risk for musculoskeletal disorders. Consequently, activities of the forearm muscles should be considered when assessing AV glove performance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Effects of AV gloves on activities of the forearm muscles (ECR: extensor carpi radialis longus; ED: extensor digitorum; FCR: flexor carpi radialis; FDS: flexor digitorum superficialis) were measured via EMG, while gripping a handle with two grip force levels. Fifteen subjects participated with 11 glove conditions, including one with bare hand.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Activities of ECR, FCR, mean of ECR and FCR (ECR_FCR), and mean of all four muscles were sensitive to wearing gloves. Compared with bare hand, combined ECR_FCR activities increased by 22%\u201378% (mean = 48%, SD = 28%) with gloves. The correlation coefficient ( r) of ECR_FCR activities with glove thickness and manual dexterity scores were 0.74 ( p &lt; .05) and 0.90 ( p &lt; .001), respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A refined EMG methodology was the most sensitive to AV gloves with specific forearm muscles (ECR and FCR) and the 50-N handgrip force. Its construct validity was further substantiated by correlations with glove thickness and manual dexterity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Application<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Assessment of the effect of AV gloves on activities of the forearm muscles can yield design guidance for AV gloves to reduce grip exertion by the gloved hand.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720820948303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]],"date-time":"2020-09-04T11:29:22Z","timestamp":1599218962000},"page":"466-481","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Assessing Increased Activities of the Forearm Muscles Due to Anti-Vibration Gloves: Construct Validity of a Refined Methodology"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2105-2494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yumeng","family":"Yao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Subhash","family":"Rakheja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4299-4755","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Larivi\u00e8re","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de recherche Robert-Sauv\u00e9 en sant\u00e9 et en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du travail (IRSST), Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4483-2047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pierre","family":"Marcotte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de recherche Robert-Sauv\u00e9 en sant\u00e9 et en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du travail (IRSST), Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0018720820948303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2004.09.005"},{"key":"bibr2-0018720820948303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2005.07.022"},{"key":"bibr3-0018720820948303","volume-title":"Biofeedback: Principles and Practice for Clinicians","author":"Basmajian J.","year":"1983","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr4-0018720820948303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139308967930"},{"key":"bibr5-0018720820948303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-8141(99)00015-3"},{"key":"bibr6-0018720820948303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2006.04.024"},{"key":"bibr12-0018720820948303","volume-title":"Protective gloves: General requirements and test methods","author":"DIN EN 420 Standard","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr11-0018720820948303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2007.01.002"},{"key":"bibr7-0018720820948303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.00523.x"},{"key":"bibr8-0018720820948303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-002-0700-7"},{"key":"bibr9-0018720820948303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00228972"},{"key":"bibr10-0018720820948303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2010.528453"},{"key":"bibr13-0018720820948303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00432102"},{"key":"bibr14-0018720820948303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139508925140"},{"key":"bibr15-0018720820948303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.08.005"},{"key":"bibr16-0018720820948303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2007.04.008"},{"key":"bibr17-0018720820948303","volume-title":"Hand-arm vibration syndrome","author":"House R. 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