{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T21:02:43Z","timestamp":1777669363776,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]],"date-time":"2021-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hum Factors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To explore the ramifications of attribution errors (AEs), initially in the context of vehicle collisions and then to extend this understanding into the broader and diverse realms of all forms of human\u2013machine interaction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This work focuses upon a particular topic that John Senders was examining at the time of his death. He was using the lens of attribution, and its associated errors, to seek to further understand and explore dyadic forms of driver collision.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We evaluated the utility of the set of Senders\u2019 final observations on conjoint AE in two-vehicle collisions. We extended this evaluation to errors of attribution generally, as applicable to all human\u2013human, human\u2013technology, and prospectively technology\u2013technology interactions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>As with Senders and his many other contributions, we find evident value in this perspective on how humans react to each other and how they react to emerging forms of technology, such as autonomous systems. We illustrate this value through contemporary examples and prospective analyses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Applications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The comprehension and mitigation of AEs can help improve all interactions between people, between intelligent machines and between humans and the machines they work with.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00187208211036323","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]],"date-time":"2021-08-13T06:01:40Z","timestamp":1628834500000},"page":"1293-1305","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Attribution Errors by People and Intelligent Machines"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4936-066X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P. A.","family":"Hancock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9808-2160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John D.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John W.","family":"Senders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0214205"},{"key":"bibr2-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.49.6.1621"},{"key":"bibr3-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.23.5.611"},{"key":"bibr4-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.13.4.584"},{"key":"bibr5-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.90.3.496"},{"key":"bibr6-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326969eco0602_1"},{"key":"bibr7-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10111-018-0484-0"},{"key":"bibr8-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.125.1.47"},{"key":"bibr9-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.10.019"},{"key":"bibr11-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2021.1905882"},{"key":"bibr10-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-8478(02)00047-5"},{"key":"bibr12-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168054"},{"key":"bibr13-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2969233"},{"key":"bibr14-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2016.1194980"},{"key":"bibr15-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/02683940710721910"},{"key":"bibr16-00187208211036323","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"Evtimov I.","year":"2017","journal-title":"CoRR abs\/1707.08945 arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.08945"},{"key":"bibr17-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0184952"},{"key":"bibr18-00187208211036323","volume-title":"Speeding-related fatal crashes among teen drivers and opportunities for reducing the risks","author":"Ferguson S. A","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr19-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.4.P179"},{"key":"bibr20-00187208211036323","unstructured":"Frank N. (2018). The fundamental attribution error: Are all drivers idiots? https:\/\/owlcation.com\/social-sciences\/The-Fundamental-Attribution-Error"},{"key":"bibr21-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3432938","volume":"4","author":"Freeman G.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction"},{"key":"bibr22-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720819880641"},{"key":"bibr23-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10463280440000026"},{"key":"bibr24-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1416145"},{"key":"bibr25-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.117.1.21"},{"key":"bibr26-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118339893.wbeccp232"},{"key":"bibr27-00187208211036323","first-page":"369","volume-title":"The social psychology of knowledge","author":"Hamilton D. L","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr28-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156852405774858744"},{"key":"bibr29-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2013.816375"},{"key":"bibr30-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2016.1190035"},{"key":"bibr32-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2018.07.009"},{"key":"bibr31-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720819840849"},{"key":"bibr33-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.574097"},{"key":"bibr34-00187208211036323","author":"Hancock P. A","year":"2021","journal-title":"Human-computer Interaction"},{"key":"bibr36-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1064804611415045"},{"key":"bibr35-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720811417254"},{"key":"bibr37-00187208211036323","author":"Hancock P. A.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Human Factors"},{"key":"bibr38-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0014013031000136386"},{"key":"bibr39-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5406\/amerjpsyc.132.3.0361"},{"key":"bibr40-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14639220903106387"},{"key":"bibr41-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720820922080"},{"key":"bibr42-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1805770115"},{"key":"bibr43-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(90)90019-H"},{"key":"bibr44-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10628-000"},{"key":"bibr45-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315607511"},{"key":"bibr46-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1903856116"},{"key":"bibr47-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1031(67)90034-0"},{"key":"bibr78-00187208211036323","volume-title":"The actor and the observer: Divergent perceptions of the causes of behavior","author":"Jones E. E.","year":"1971"},{"key":"bibr48-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557234X11410388"},{"key":"bibr49-00187208211036323","author":"Kaplan A. D.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Human Factors"},{"key":"bibr50-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/analys\/63.3.190"},{"key":"bibr51-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2011.580802"},{"key":"bibr52-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.77.6.1121"},{"key":"bibr53-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167299258003"},{"key":"bibr54-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/0144666042037962"},{"key":"bibr55-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2007.02.008"},{"key":"bibr56-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720819872672"},{"key":"bibr57-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10019-000"},{"key":"bibr58-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(01)00107-5"},{"key":"bibr59-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872006777724408"},{"key":"bibr60-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.6.895"},{"key":"bibr61-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(86)90044-8"},{"key":"bibr62-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15389580903578854"},{"key":"bibr63-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116017"},{"key":"bibr64-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327965PLI1201_01"},{"key":"bibr65-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2021.106055"},{"key":"bibr66-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10892-013-9150-1"},{"key":"bibr67-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MTS.2018.2795095"},{"key":"bibr68-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2012.10.004"},{"key":"bibr69-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3563507"},{"key":"bibr70-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hfm.20864"},{"key":"bibr71-00187208211036323","first-page":"23","volume":"1325","author":"Staplin L.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Transportation Research Record"},{"key":"bibr72-00187208211036323","volume-title":"Identifying behaviors and situations associated with increased crash risk for older drivers","author":"Stutts J.","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr73-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2007.05.002"},{"key":"bibr74-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2009.35713291"},{"key":"bibr75-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0022733"},{"key":"bibr76-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.03.001"},{"key":"bibr77-00187208211036323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4375(89)90025-X"}],"container-title":["Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00187208211036323","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00187208211036323","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00187208211036323","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:52:57Z","timestamp":1777449177000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00187208211036323"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00187208211036323"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00187208211036323","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-7208","type":"print"},{"value":"1547-8181","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]]}}}