{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T21:03:43Z","timestamp":1777669423629,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,23]],"date-time":"2023-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.sagepub.com\/licence-information-for-chorus"}],"funder":[{"name":"Max Weber Program of the State of Bavaria"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP140101822"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP140101822"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hum Factors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In two experiments, we examined how quickly different visual alerts on a head-worn display (HWD) would capture participants\u2019 attention to a matrix of patient vital sign values, while multitasking.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An HWD could help clinicians monitor multiple patients, regardless of where the clinician is located. We sought effective ways for HWDs to alert multitasking wearers to important events.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In two preclinical experiments, university student participants performed a visuomotor tracking task while simultaneously monitoring simulated patient vital signs on an HWD to detect abnormal values. Methods to attract attention to abnormal values included highlighting abnormal vital signs and imposing a white flash over the entire display.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Experiment 1 found that participants detected abnormal values faster with high contrast than low contrast greyscale highlights, even while performing difficult tracking. In Experiment 2, a white flash of the entire screen quickly and reliably captured attention to vital signs, but less so on an HWD than on a conventional screen.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Visual alerts on HWDs can direct users\u2019 attention to patient transition events (PTEs) even under high visual-perceptual load, but not as quickly as visual alerts on fixed displays. Aspects of the results have since been tested in a healthcare context.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Application<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Potential applications include informing the design of HWD interfaces for monitoring multiple processes and informing future research on capturing attention to HWDs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00187208221075851","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,24]],"date-time":"2022-04-24T01:41:14Z","timestamp":1650764474000},"page":"103-125","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Attention to Changes on a Head-Worn Display: Two Preclinical Studies with Healthcare Scenarios"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8681-7753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isaac S.","family":"Salisbury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul D.","family":"Schlosser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Human-Computer Media, University of W\u00fcrzburg, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tsz-Lok","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caitlin","family":"Browning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ismail","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3471-2343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Grundgeiger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Human-Computer Media, University of W\u00fcrzburg, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert G.","family":"Loeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA"},{"name":"School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia, and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Penelope M.","family":"Sanderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering and School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2010.01114.x"},{"key":"bibr2-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/16491"},{"key":"bibr3-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/14777270910976166"},{"key":"bibr4-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/joc.23"},{"key":"bibr5-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00218"},{"key":"bibr6-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03198631"},{"key":"bibr7-00187208221075851","volume-title":"Head worn displays with visual cues and animal call alerts for multiple patient monitoring","author":"Browning C.","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr8-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2013.12.004"},{"issue":"15","key":"bibr9-00187208221075851","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"Cobus V.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction"},{"key":"bibr10-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2017.05.001"},{"key":"bibr11-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/THMS.2018.2806200"},{"key":"bibr12-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/27165"},{"key":"bibr13-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00231145"},{"key":"bibr14-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.18.4.1030"},{"key":"bibr15-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62386-9"},{"key":"bibr16-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-898X.11.3.157"},{"key":"bibr17-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1836248.1836255"},{"key":"bibr18-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872007779598118"},{"key":"bibr19-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00127"},{"key":"bibr20-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2019.01.009"},{"key":"bibr21-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kruse M., Volk V., Merdan N., Sanderson P., Grundgeiger T. (2020). Comparison between head-mounted displays regarding the resumption of a disrupted work task. Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, Chicago, IL.","DOI":"10.1177\/1071181320641082"},{"key":"bibr22-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kuge J., Grundgeiger T., Schlosser P. D., Sanderson P., Happel O. (2021, June 28\u2013July 2). Design and evaluation of a head-worn display application for multi-patient monitoring. Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Sustems (DIS).","DOI":"10.1145\/3461778.3462011"},{"key":"bibr23-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.12.004"},{"key":"bibr24-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2013.0205"},{"key":"bibr25-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e31818e841a"},{"key":"bibr26-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e32833269c1"},{"key":"bibr27-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181b5a200"},{"key":"bibr28-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181d3e647"},{"key":"bibr29-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.34.5.1078"},{"key":"bibr30-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martin-Emerson R., Wickens C. (1992). The vertical visual field and implications for the head-up display. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 36th Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA.","DOI":"10.1177\/154193129203601810"},{"key":"bibr31-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720813512865"},{"key":"bibr32-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-2523-9_19"},{"key":"bibr33-00187208221075851","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Handbook of perception and human performance","author":"Moray N.","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr34-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720818814969"},{"key":"bibr35-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2018.06.002"},{"key":"bibr36-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00335558008248231"},{"key":"bibr37-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.83.2.157"},{"key":"bibr38-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1553350619871787"},{"key":"bibr39-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saint-Lot J., Imbert J.P., Dehais F. (2020). Red alert: A cognitive countermeasure to mitigate attentional tunnelling. ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI), Honolulu, HI.","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376709"},{"key":"bibr40-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.115.1.101"},{"key":"bibr41-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-019-00265-4"},{"key":"bibr42-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2021.102628"},{"key":"bibr43-00187208221075851","volume-title":"The effect of conventional screens vs. head-mounted displays on alarm monitorng strategies","author":"Schlosser P. D.","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr44-00187208221075851","volume-title":"Augmented reality: principles and practice","author":"Schmalstieg D.","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr45-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2014-003073"},{"key":"bibr46-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSSC.1970.300289"},{"key":"bibr47-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199233557.013.0011"},{"key":"bibr48-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720811404026"},{"key":"bibr49-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2016.1232228"},{"key":"bibr50-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3310196"},{"key":"bibr51-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p230429"},{"key":"bibr52-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/1188908"},{"key":"bibr53-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3182741478"},{"key":"bibr54-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13102"},{"key":"bibr55-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14639220210123806"},{"key":"bibr56-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872007X230217"},{"key":"bibr57-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/hfes.45.3.360.27250"},{"key":"bibr58-00187208221075851","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139508925274"}],"container-title":["Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00187208221075851","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00187208221075851","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00187208221075851","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00187208221075851","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:53:14Z","timestamp":1777449194000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00187208221075851"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,23]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00187208221075851"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00187208221075851","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-7208","type":"print"},{"value":"1547-8181","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,23]]}}}