{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T16:04:30Z","timestamp":1774627470792,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006602","name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FA8650-20-C-6242"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FA8650-20-C-6242"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006602","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006602","name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FA8650-22-F-6407"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FA8650-22-F-6407"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006602","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hum Factors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Dynamic measures of team adaptation based in team cognition theory and the measurement of real-time team cognition are developed. The present study examines the validity and context-specificity of this measurement framework for simulation-based team training.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Teams adapt by reorganizing their coordination behavior to overcome challenges in dynamic environments. Theoretically grounded objective metrics for measuring adaptive skill in teams are needed. We developed dynamic measures of team adaptation to help fill this gap.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Communication data from critical care air transport team training were analyzed using moving window entropy and recurrence-based determinism metrics of communicative adaptation in response to training event perturbations involving stabilizing deteriorating patient status. The measures were validated across four simulation-based training scenarios using objective and subjective metrics of team performance.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>We validated performance prediction in all scenarios, demonstrating generalizability. Critically, teams reorganized significantly more during perturbation segments than routine segments, validating the measures as indices of team adaptation. We also observed context-specificity, wherein the relationships between reorganization and successful performance depended on the training scenario.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The communicative reorganization measures advanced in this paper present a valid method for assessing adaptive competencies in teams. These analytics generalize in terms of performance prediction across training scenarios, but they are also context-specific, wherein patterns of effective reorganization depend on the type of scenario.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Application<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>We discuss the practical deployment of the measurement framework in a Team Dynamics Measurement System for assessing team adaptation competencies in critical care air transport team training.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00187208251314262","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T08:41:34Z","timestamp":1737362494000},"page":"836-855","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Dynamic Measures of Team Adaptation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Jamie C.","family":"Gorman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona State University, USA"}]},{"given":"David A. P.","family":"Grimm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology, USA"}]},{"given":"F. Eric","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Naval Medical Research Unit Dayton, USA"}]},{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Winner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Air Force Research Laboratory, USA"}]},{"given":"Christopher W.","family":"Wiese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2670-3667","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cameron","family":"Roudebush","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aptima Inc, USA"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.12787"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.5851"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","first-page":"1376","article-title":"Relevance of mission experience and provider clinical currency and specialty on military critical care air transport team readiness: A study of simulation construct validity","volume":"188","author":"Brown D.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Brown D., Cheney M., Robinson E., Frasier L., Earnest R., Salvator A., Andresen M., Proctor M., Waters K., Nelson E., Parker M., Hare J., Pritts T., Strilka R. (2022). Relevance of mission experience and provider clinical currency and specialty on military critical care air transport team readiness: A study of simulation construct validity. Military Medicine, 188(1), 1376\u20131381.","journal-title":"Military Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6404\/abe361"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721415602474"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.12009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218127411028970"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0033951"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017328"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CIN.0000000000000637"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","volume-title":"The ecological approach to visual perception","author":"Gibson J. J.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Gibson J. J. (1979). The ecological approach to visual perception. Houghton Mifflin."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000259"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","volume-title":"Research in psychology: Methods and design","author":"Goodwin K. A.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Goodwin K. A., Goodwin C. J. (2016). Research in psychology: Methods and design. Wiley."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","first-page":"265","article-title":"Team coordination dynamics","volume":"14","author":"Gorman J. C.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gorman J. C., Amazeen P. G., Cooke N. J. (2010). Team coordination dynamics. Nonlinear Dynamics, Psychology, and Life Sciences, 14(3), 265\u2013289.","journal-title":"Nonlinear Dynamics, Psychology, and Life Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2018.1557750"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01053"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720819852791"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2012.679317"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00187208221085826"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15553434231199729"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071181322661074"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60248-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2020.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/21695067231192643"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720816686248"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.56.091103.070250"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10278-005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000245"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Multilevel theory, research, and methods in organizations: Foundations, extensions, and new directions","author":"Kozlowski S. W. J.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kozlowski S. W. J., Klein K. J. (2000). A multilevel approach to theory and research in organizations: Contextual, temporal, and emergent properties. In Klein K. L., Kozlowski S. W. J. (Eds.), Multilevel theory, research, and methods in organizations: Foundations, extensions, and new directions (pp. 3\u201390). Jossey-Bass."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511815355"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1059601115615246"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/259182"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/job.86"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 41st annual meeting of the cognitive science society","author":"Perez R.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Perez R., Gray W. D., Moxley J., Mendonca D., Gorman J. C. (2019). In vivo studies of solo and team performance. In Proceedings of the 41st annual meeting of the cognitive science society (pp. 29\u201330)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/edu0000904"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","volume-title":"Military health system research symposium","author":"Robinson F. E.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Robinson F. E., Grimm D., Horning D., Gorman J. C., Wiese C., Winner J., French D., Everidge R. (2023). Integrating content-based analyses into an automated measure of closed-loop communication. In Military health system research symposium. Kissimmee, FL, United States."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Teams: Their training and performance","author":"Salas E.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Salas E., Dickinson T. L., Converse S. A., Tannenbaum S. I. (1992). Toward an understanding of team performance and training. In Swezey R. W., Salas E. (Eds.), Teams: Their training and performance (pp. 3\u201329). Ablex."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","first-page":"199","volume-title":"Emergence, complexity, an self-organization","author":"Schrodinger E.","year":"1944","unstructured":"Schrodinger E. (1944). Order, disorder, and entropy. In Juarrero A., Rubino C. A. (Eds.), Emergence, complexity, an self-organization (pp. 199\u2013204). Emergent Publications."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","volume-title":"Air Force tactics, techniques, and procedures, Tactical doctrine, Critical Care Air Transport Team (CCATT)","author":"Secretary of the Air Force","year":"2023","unstructured":"Secretary of the Air Force. (2023). Air Force tactics, techniques, and procedures, Tactical doctrine, Critical Care Air Transport Team (CCATT). Department of the Air Force e-Publishing."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4667.1383"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","volume-title":"The mathematical theory of communication","author":"Shannon C.","year":"1949","unstructured":"Shannon C., Weaver W. (1949). The mathematical theory of communication. University of Illinois Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196157"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","volume-title":"How to think straight about psychology","author":"Stanovich K. E.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stanovich K. E. (2018). How to think straight about psychology (11th ed.). Pearson.","edition":"11"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","volume-title":"Group processes and productivity","author":"Steiner I. D.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Steiner I. D. (1972). Group processes and productivity. Academic Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e18120427"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429459733-10"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.45.8.938"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","first-page":"239","volume-title":"Understanding human motor control","author":"Turvey M. T.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Turvey M. T., Fitch H. L., Tuller B. (1982). The Bernstein perspective I: The problems of degrees of freedom and context-conditioned variability. In Kelso J. A. S. (Ed.), Understanding human motor control (pp. 239\u2013252). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1555343420986657"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","first-page":"85","volume-title":"Perspectives on socially shared cognition","author":"Wertsch J. V.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wertsch J. V. (1990). A sociocultural approach to socially shared cognition. In Resnick L. B., Levine J. M., Teasley S. D. (Eds.), Perspectives on socially shared cognition (pp. 85\u2013100). American Psychological Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2018.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2327857922111004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2015.03.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071181322661405"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Observing resilient performance in space-based teaming mission using digital technologies","volume":"124","author":"Yin X.","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yin X., Grimm D. A. P., Zhou S., Pisors J., Teo A. Z. T., Lijenstolpe M., Zahmat Doost E., Cooke N. J., Gorman J. C. (2025). Observing resilient performance in space-based teaming mission using digital technologies. Applied Ergonomics, 124(1), 2.","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","volume-title":"Naturalistic decision making","author":"Zsambok C. E.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Zsambok C. E., Klein G. (Eds.), (1997). Naturalistic decision making. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc."}],"container-title":["Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00187208251314262","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00187208251314262","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00187208251314262","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00187208251314262","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T04:41:08Z","timestamp":1751604068000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00187208251314262"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00187208251314262"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00187208251314262","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-7208","1547-8181"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-7208","type":"print"},{"value":"1547-8181","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]}}}